Experiencias del proceso de gestación y maternidad desde los aspectos sociales, culturales y familiares, en las mujeres habitantes de calle en San José de Cúcuta Norte de Santander
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Fecha
2024-09-23
Autores
Delgado Reyes, Rubyth Paola
Fuentes Caballero, Liliana Marcela
Mendoza Mora, Dayana
Salcedo Duran, Marilyn Yuliana De Los Ángeles
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El fenómeno de habitabilidad en las calles en Colombia ha sido reconocido como un problema social grave por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), destacando la exclusión y los riesgos a los que se enfrentan los habitantes de calle debido a la falta de apoyo social, familiar, económico y de salud. Las mujeres en esta situación experimentan una multiplicidad de desafíos, desde la vulnerabilidad social hasta la falta de acceso a servicios médicos adecuados.
Las mujeres que habitan en las calles enfrentan diversas causas que las llevan a esta situación, como la vulnerabilidad social, la violencia intrafamiliar, los abusos sexuales, el abandono, la discriminación, la drogadicción y las enfermedades mentales. Estos factores contribuyen al impacto negativo en su salud y bienestar. Según Rodríguez y Rueda (2019), la falta de acceso a servicios de salud adecuados agrava estas condiciones, lo que resulta en riesgos como
infecciones de transmisión sexual, embarazos no deseados, enfermedades crónicas y trastornos mentales. Es esencial abordar estas barreras para garantizar el bienestar integral de estas mujeres. La investigación se centra en las experiencias de gestación y maternidad en mujeres que viven en situación de calle en San José de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander, revela la profunda vulnerabilidad social, cultural y familiar que enfrentan. La falta de redes de apoyo y acceso a
servicios médicos adecuados lleva a algunas mujeres a recurrir a prácticas peligrosas para interrumpir el embarazo, como el consumo excesivo de sustancias psicoactivas, alcohol y desnutrición. Por otro lado, algunas buscan ayuda médica individualmente.
The phenomenon of street habitability in Colombia has been recognized as a serious social problem by the World Health Organization (WHO), highlighting the exclusion and risks faced by street dwellers due to the lack of social support., family, economic and health. Women in this situation experience a multiplicity of challenges, from social vulnerability to lack of access to adequate medical services. Women who live on the streets face various causes that lead them to this situation, such as social vulnerability, domestic violence, sexual abuse, abandonment, discrimination, drug addiction and mental illness. These factors contribute to the negative impact on your health and well-being. According to Rodríguez and Rueda (2019), the lack of access to adequate health services aggravates these conditions, resulting in risks such as sexually transmitted infections, unwanted pregnancies, chronic diseases, and mental disorders. It is essential to address these barriers to ensure the comprehensive well-being of these women. The research focuses on the experiences of pregnancy and motherhood in women living on the street in San José de Cucuta, Norte de Santander, revealing the profound social, cultural and family vulnerability they face. The lack of support networks and access to adequate medical services leads some women to resort to dangerous practices to terminate pregnancy, such as excessive consumption of psychoactive substances, alcohol and malnutrition. On the other hand, some seek medical help in clandestine health centers, facing difficulties in accessing a safe procedure.
The phenomenon of street habitability in Colombia has been recognized as a serious social problem by the World Health Organization (WHO), highlighting the exclusion and risks faced by street dwellers due to the lack of social support., family, economic and health. Women in this situation experience a multiplicity of challenges, from social vulnerability to lack of access to adequate medical services. Women who live on the streets face various causes that lead them to this situation, such as social vulnerability, domestic violence, sexual abuse, abandonment, discrimination, drug addiction and mental illness. These factors contribute to the negative impact on your health and well-being. According to Rodríguez and Rueda (2019), the lack of access to adequate health services aggravates these conditions, resulting in risks such as sexually transmitted infections, unwanted pregnancies, chronic diseases, and mental disorders. It is essential to address these barriers to ensure the comprehensive well-being of these women. The research focuses on the experiences of pregnancy and motherhood in women living on the street in San José de Cucuta, Norte de Santander, revealing the profound social, cultural and family vulnerability they face. The lack of support networks and access to adequate medical services leads some women to resort to dangerous practices to terminate pregnancy, such as excessive consumption of psychoactive substances, alcohol and malnutrition. On the other hand, some seek medical help in clandestine health centers, facing difficulties in accessing a safe procedure.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Mujeres, Vulnerabilidad, Maternidad, Gestación, Habitabilidad
