Estudio de caso caracterización de las mujeres del sur occidente de Barranquilla víctimas de violencia en la relación de pareja: usuarias de la Comisaría Quinta de Familia
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Fecha
2021
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Históricamente la mujer ha sido discriminada y maltratada por su condición de ser
mujer. Se le ha asignado culturalmente un rol pasivo en la relación de pareja,
atribuyéndole al sexo masculino posición dominante. Esta postura se hace evidente en
las estadísticas respecto a la violencia hacia la mujer en la relación de pareja, reveladas a
través del Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses de Colombia, quienes
han descrito que entre los meses de enero a septiembre del año 2021, el departamento
del Atlántico es donde se han realizado más exámenes médicos legales por violencia
física, en relación a los otros departamentos de la Costa Norte Colombiana. Por otro lado,
en las Comisarías de Familia que atienden la localidad suroccidente de la ciudad de
Barranquilla, la cual es el objeto del presente estudio de caso, se presentaron en el año
2021, un total de 381 denuncias de violencia intrafamiliar en las cuales la víctima es mujer
y el agresor es su pareja y expareja. La literatura revisada permite establecer que la
violencia en la relación de pareja es un fenómeno complejo y multifactorial, encontrándose
aspectos biológicos, culturales, sociales, familiares, individuales que han sido explicados
en diferentes teorías y relacionadas en la teoría ecológica (macrosistema, exosistema,
mesosistema y microsistema) hasta llegar recientemente a los hallazgos de las
neurociencias que también intentan dar una explicación a este fenómeno.
En el presente estudio se identifican, a través de la aplicación, del Instrumento de
Valoración del Riesgo para la vida y la integridad personal por violencias de género en la
familia y fuera de esta, del Ministerio de Justicia, las características psicosociales de las
mujeres del suroccidente de Barranquilla, víctimas de la relación de pareja, en una
muestra de 20 mujeres usuarias de la Comisaría Quinta de Familia, ubicada en el barrio
La Paz.
Historically, women have been discriminated against and mistreated because of their status as women. It has been culturally assigned a passive role in the relationship of couple, attributing to the male sex dominant position. This position is evident in the statistics on violence against women in the couple relationship, revealed through the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences of Colombia, who have described that, between January and September 2021, the department of the Atlantic is where more legal medical examinations have been made for physical violence, in relation to the other departments of the Colombian North Coast. On the other hand, in the Family Police Stations that serve the southwestern town of the city of Barranquilla, which is the subject of this case study, were presented in 2021, A total of 381 complaints of domestic violence in which the victim is a woman and the perpetrator is her partner and ex-partner. The revised literature allows us to establish that violence in the couple relationship is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon, finding biological, cultural, social, individuals that have been explained in different theories and related in ecological theory (macrosystem, exosystem, mesosystem and microsystem) until recently to the findings of the neurosciences that also try to give an explanation to this phenomenon. The present study identifies, through the application of the Instrument for Assessing the Risk to Life and Personal Integrity of Gender-Based Violence in the Family and Beyond, of the Ministry of Justice, the psychosocial characteristics of the women of the south-west of Barranquilla, victims of the couple relationship, in a sample of 20 women users of the Fifth Family Police Station, located in the La Paz neighborhood
Historically, women have been discriminated against and mistreated because of their status as women. It has been culturally assigned a passive role in the relationship of couple, attributing to the male sex dominant position. This position is evident in the statistics on violence against women in the couple relationship, revealed through the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences of Colombia, who have described that, between January and September 2021, the department of the Atlantic is where more legal medical examinations have been made for physical violence, in relation to the other departments of the Colombian North Coast. On the other hand, in the Family Police Stations that serve the southwestern town of the city of Barranquilla, which is the subject of this case study, were presented in 2021, A total of 381 complaints of domestic violence in which the victim is a woman and the perpetrator is her partner and ex-partner. The revised literature allows us to establish that violence in the couple relationship is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon, finding biological, cultural, social, individuals that have been explained in different theories and related in ecological theory (macrosystem, exosystem, mesosystem and microsystem) until recently to the findings of the neurosciences that also try to give an explanation to this phenomenon. The present study identifies, through the application of the Instrument for Assessing the Risk to Life and Personal Integrity of Gender-Based Violence in the Family and Beyond, of the Ministry of Justice, the psychosocial characteristics of the women of the south-west of Barranquilla, victims of the couple relationship, in a sample of 20 women users of the Fifth Family Police Station, located in the La Paz neighborhood
Descripción
Palabras clave
Caracterización psicosocial, Violencia de pareja, Ciclo de la violencia, Tipos de violencia, Revisión teórica, Psychosocial characterization, Partner violence, Violence cycle, types of violence, Theoretical review
