Funcionalidad familiar y riesgo de reincidencia en jóvenes del SRPA de la ONG crecer en familia
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Mosquera Delgado, Melany Tamary
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre la funcionalidad familiar y el riesgo de reincidencia en adolescentes vinculados al Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes (SRPA), específicamente en la ONG Crecer en Familia. Partiendo de un enfoque cuantitativo, bajo el paradigma positivista y un diseño no experimental de tipo correlacional, se aplicaron dos instrumentos validados: el APGAR Familiar, para medir el funcionamiento del entorno familiar, y la Escala cuantitativa tomando como referencia los ítems del “SAVRY” La escala cuantitativa tomando como referencia los ítems del “SAVRY”, para evaluar el riesgo de reincidencia delictiva. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 22 jóvenes entre 11 y 19 años. Los resultados evidenciaron una amplia variabilidad en la percepción de funcionalidad familiar, con casos de hogares funcionales, pero también con alta presencia de disfunción leve a severa. En cuanto al riesgo de reincidencia, se observaron perfiles de riesgo bajo, medio y alto, lo
cual refleja la complejidad de los factores que influyen en la trayectoria delictiva juvenil. El análisis estadístico mostró una correlación negativa significativa entre la funcionalidad familiar y el riesgo de reincidencia, indicando que, a mayor estabilidad familiar, menor probabilidad de recaer en conductas delictivas. Estos hallazgos refuerzan la importancia del entorno familiar como factor protector o de riesgo, y subrayan la necesidad de incorporar estrategias de fortalecimiento familiar dentro de las intervenciones del SRPA. Se recomienda la realización de estudios longitudinales y con muestras más amplias, así como el uso de enfoques mixtos para explorar en profundidad las dinámicas
familiares que inciden en la conducta delictiva juvenil.
This research aimed to analyze the relationship between family functionality and the risk of recidivism in adolescents linked to the Adolescent Criminal Responsibility System (SRPA), specifically within the NGO Crecer en Familia. Using a quantitative approach, under the positivist paradigm and a non-experimental correlational design, two validated instruments were applied: the APGAR Family Questionnaire, to measure family functioning, and the quantitative scale taking as reference the “SAVRY” items. The quantitative scale taking as reference the “SAVRY” items, to assess the risk of violent or delinquent recidivism. The sample consisted of 22 adolescents between 11 and 19 years of age. The results revealed wide variability in the perception of family functionality, ranging from highly functional to severely dysfunctional family environments. Regarding recidivism risk, profiles ranged from low to high, reflecting the multifactorial nature of juvenile delinquency. Statistical analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between family functionality and recidivism risk, indicating that higher family stability is associated with a lower likelihood of reoffending. These findings reinforce the importance of the family environment as a protective or risk factor and highlight the need to incorporate family strengthening strategies into SRPA rehabilitation programs. Future research should include longitudinal designs, broader samples, and mixed methods approaches to deepen the understanding of the family dynamics influencing juvenile offending behavior.
This research aimed to analyze the relationship between family functionality and the risk of recidivism in adolescents linked to the Adolescent Criminal Responsibility System (SRPA), specifically within the NGO Crecer en Familia. Using a quantitative approach, under the positivist paradigm and a non-experimental correlational design, two validated instruments were applied: the APGAR Family Questionnaire, to measure family functioning, and the quantitative scale taking as reference the “SAVRY” items. The quantitative scale taking as reference the “SAVRY” items, to assess the risk of violent or delinquent recidivism. The sample consisted of 22 adolescents between 11 and 19 years of age. The results revealed wide variability in the perception of family functionality, ranging from highly functional to severely dysfunctional family environments. Regarding recidivism risk, profiles ranged from low to high, reflecting the multifactorial nature of juvenile delinquency. Statistical analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between family functionality and recidivism risk, indicating that higher family stability is associated with a lower likelihood of reoffending. These findings reinforce the importance of the family environment as a protective or risk factor and highlight the need to incorporate family strengthening strategies into SRPA rehabilitation programs. Future research should include longitudinal designs, broader samples, and mixed methods approaches to deepen the understanding of the family dynamics influencing juvenile offending behavior.
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Palabras clave
Funcionalidad familiar, Reincidencia, Adolescentes infractores, SRPA, Justicia restaurativa
