Representaciones sociales intergeneracionales sobre la economía del cuidado en una comunidad universitaria de Cúcuta
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Fecha
2024
Autores
León Hidalgo, Mónica Alexandra
Pérez Flórez, Sharon Aranza
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Durante la pandemia, Cúcuta registró la mayor brecha de género en cuanto al tiempo dedicado al cuidado (DANE, 2020). Estas prácticas sociales incrementan la sobrecarga de las mujeres y reducen sus actividades de tiempo libre, afectando desproporcionadamente sus proyectos de vida en comparación con los hombres. Es crucial entender las representaciones sociales que perpetúan los roles de género en el trabajo del cuidado y los cambios intergeneracionales en la búsqueda de la igualdad de género y la justicia social. Por lo tanto, el objetivo general de esta investigación es analizar las representaciones sociales de jóvenes y adultos sobre la economía del cuidado en la comunidad universitaria de Unisimón, sede Cúcuta. La investigación se ubica en un paradigma interpretativo con enfoque cualitativo y diseño históricohermenéutico. La recolección de información se realizó a través de dos instrumentos: entrevistas semiestructuradas y análisis de narrativas. Se obtuvieron resultados que evidencian una similitud entre ambas generaciones frente a la necesidad de romper los estereotipos de genero con respecto
a la mujer cuidadora, pero una alta diferencia en querer asumirlos, la generación millennial no presenta ningún inconveniente, mientras que los centennials se niegan a ser cuidadores, lo que incentiva a cuestionarse sobre las afectaciones que causara la ausencia de cuidadores, así como la necesidad de generar investigaciones y proyectos que visibilicen y aporten a esta labor.
During the pandemic, Cúcuta registered the largest gender gap in terms of time dedicated to caregiving (DANE, 2020). These social practices increase women's overload and reduce their free time activities, disproportionately affecting their life projects compared to men. It is crucial to understand the social representations that perpetuate gender roles in care work and intergenerational changes in the search for gender equality and social justice. Therefore, the general objective of this research is to analyze the social representations of young people and adults about the care economy in the university community of Unisimón, Cúcuta. . The research is located in an interpretative paradigm with a qualitative approach and historical-hermeneutic design. Information was collected through two instruments: semistructured interviews and narrative analysis. Results were obtained that show a similarity between both generations regarding the need to break gender stereotypes with respect to women caregivers, but a high difference in wanting to assume them, the millennial generation does not present any inconvenience, while the centennials refuse to be caregivers, which encourages questioning about the effects that the absence of caregivers will cause, as well as the need to generate research and projects that make visible and contribute to this work.
During the pandemic, Cúcuta registered the largest gender gap in terms of time dedicated to caregiving (DANE, 2020). These social practices increase women's overload and reduce their free time activities, disproportionately affecting their life projects compared to men. It is crucial to understand the social representations that perpetuate gender roles in care work and intergenerational changes in the search for gender equality and social justice. Therefore, the general objective of this research is to analyze the social representations of young people and adults about the care economy in the university community of Unisimón, Cúcuta. . The research is located in an interpretative paradigm with a qualitative approach and historical-hermeneutic design. Information was collected through two instruments: semistructured interviews and narrative analysis. Results were obtained that show a similarity between both generations regarding the need to break gender stereotypes with respect to women caregivers, but a high difference in wanting to assume them, the millennial generation does not present any inconvenience, while the centennials refuse to be caregivers, which encourages questioning about the effects that the absence of caregivers will cause, as well as the need to generate research and projects that make visible and contribute to this work.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Representaciones sociales, Economía del cuidado, Generaciones, Millennials, Centennials
