Análisis técnico del impacto en la sustitución parcial del cemento en mezclas de mortero mediante la inclusión de lodos papeleros

Castrillo Zapata, Daniela Fernanda; López De la Cruz, Alejandro; Ocampo Perdomo, María José

Análisis técnico del impacto en la sustitución parcial del cemento en mezclas de mortero mediante la inclusión de lodos papeleros

datacite.rights	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.contributor.advisor	Daza Márquez, Nemesio
dc.contributor.author	Castrillo Zapata, Daniela Fernanda
dc.contributor.author	López De la Cruz, Alejandro
dc.contributor.author	Ocampo Perdomo, María José
dc.date	2050-12-30
dc.date.accessioned	2024-12-03T14:54:33Z
dc.date.available	2024-12-03T14:54:33Z
dc.date.issued	2024
dc.description.abstract	El cemento es uno de los materiales más utilizados en el mundo y es muy versátil para la construcción. Su producción es poco económica y responsable con el medio ambiente. Para mitigar estos problemas, se implementan materiales alternativos que tengan un menor impacto ambiental como también en la producción, transporte y costos. De manera que este estudio tiene como objetivo investigar los efectos de los lodos papeleros usados como material sustituto del cemento en las mezclas de mortero. Por lo tanto, se investigó la incidencia de los lodos de papel con reemplazo del 5% y 10%. Se estudió su efecto en ensayos en estado fresco de trabajabilidad y densidad y en estado endurecido de resistencia a la compresión a las edades de 7, 14 y 28 días de curado, y absorción por capilaridad a la edad de 28 días. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que el reemplazo de lodos papeleros (LP) aumenta la trabajabilidad de las mezclas, reduce su peso final y disminuyen la resistencia a la compresión hasta un 87% para mezclas con 10% de sustitución. Se observó una menor absorción por capilaridad para el 5%. En conclusión, el uso de lodos papeleros como reemplazo parcial del cemento en mezclas de mortero proporciona ventajas en términos de densidad, aunque afecta la resistencia a la compresión. La reducción en la absorción por capilaridad de lodos papeleros indica un beneficio potencial para ciertas aplicaciones de construcción, promoviendo así una alternativa más sostenible para el manejo de estos residuos industriales.	spa
dc.description.abstract	Cement is one of the most widely used materials in the world and is very versatile for construction. Its production is uneconomical and environmentally unfriendly. To mitigate these problems, alternative materials are implemented that have a lower environmental impact as well as in production, transportation and costs. So this study aims to investigate the effects of paper sludge used as a substitute material for cement in mortar mixtures. Therefore, the incidence of paper sludge with 5% and 10% replacement was investigated. Their effect was studied in fresh state tests of workability and density and in hardened state of compressive strength at the ages of 7, 14 and 28 days of curing, and capillary absorption at the age of 28 days. The results of this study show that the replacement of paper sludge (PL) increases the workability of the mixes, reduces their final weight and decreases the compressive strength up to 87% for mixes with 10% substitution. A lower capillary absorption was observed for 5%. In conclusion, the use of paper sludge as a partial replacement of cement in mortar mixes provides advantages in terms of density, although it affects compressive strength. The reduction in capillary absorption of paper sludge indicates a potential benefit for certain construction applications, thus promoting a more sustainable alternative for the management of these industrial wastes.	eng
dc.format.mimetype	pdf
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/16029
dc.language.iso	spa
dc.publisher	Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar	spa
dc.publisher	Facultad de Ingenierías	spa
dc.rights	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States	eng
dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/
dc.subject	Lodos papeleros (LP)	spa
dc.subject	Mortero	spa
dc.subject	Residuos sostenibles	spa
dc.subject	Construcción sostenible	spa
dc.subject	Sustitución parcial	spa
dc.subject	Cemento	spa
dc.subject.keywords	Paper sludge (PL)	eng
dc.subject.keywords	Mortar	eng
dc.subject.keywords	Sustainable waste	eng
dc.subject.keywords	Sustainable construction	eng
dc.subject.keywords	Partial substitution	eng
dc.subject.keywords	Cement	eng
dc.title	Análisis técnico del impacto en la sustitución parcial del cemento en mezclas de mortero mediante la inclusión de lodos papeleros	spa
dc.type.driver	info:eu-repo/semantics/other
dc.type.spa	Trabajo de grado - pregrado
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oaire.version	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
sb.programa	Ingeniería Civil	spa
sb.sede	Sede Barranquilla	spa