Efecto de la estructura financiera óptima en el crecimiento económico sostenible de una institución educativa superior del sector privado de la ciudad de Barranquilla
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Salcedo Verbel, María De Los Ángeles
Rodríguez Sanjuanelo, María Andreina
Rodríguez Santrich, Yeniffer Paola
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
Esta investigación analiza cómo una estructura financiera equilibrada influye en la
sostenibilidad económica de las instituciones de educación superior privada en
Barranquilla. A través de un enfoque cuantitativo, se evalúan indicadores
financieros, demostrando que una gestión eficiente y diversificada reduce los
riesgos y fortalece la competitividad institucional. Se proponen estrategias para
optimizar la administración de recursos, diversificar ingresos y fomentar la inversión
en tecnología, claves para la viabilidad del sector. El estudio se basa en teorías
financieras como el trade-off, la agencia y el pecking order, identificando
mecanismos efectivos para una gestión financiera sostenible. Además, analiza
casos de éxito de universidades como Stanford, Yale y Harvard, que han
consolidado modelos de financiación sostenibles mediante inversiones estratégicas
en mercados financieros y tecnologías emergentes. En Colombia, las universidades
privadas dependen principalmente de las matrículas, lo que las exponen a riesgos
financieros. Por ello, se destaca la necesidad de explorar fuentes alternativas de
financiamiento para mejorar la eficiencia operativa y reducir vulnerabilidades.
Finalmente, el estudio examina la estructura financiera de una universidad privada
en Barranquilla, identificando oportunidades de mejora y proponiendo estrategias
que fortalezcan su sostenibilidad y crecimiento en el tiempo.
This research analyzes how a balanced financial structure influences the economic sustainability of private higher education institutions in Barranquilla. Through a quantitative approach, financial indicators are evaluated, demonstrating that efficient and diversified management reduces risks and strengthens institutional competitiveness. Strategies are proposed to optimize resource management, diversify income and promote investment in technology, which are key to the viability of the sector. The study is based on financial theories such as trade-off, agency and pecking order, identifying effective mechanisms for sustainable financial management. It also analyzes success stories of universities such as Stanford, Yale and Harvard, which have consolidated sustainable financing models through strategic investments in financial markets and emerging technologies. In Colombia, private universities depend mainly on tuition, which exposes them to financial risks. Therefore, it highlights the need to explore alternative sources of financing to improve operational efficiency and reduce vulnerabilities. Finally, the study examines the financial structure of a private university in Barranquilla, identifying opportunities for improvement and proposing strategies to strengthen its sustainability and growth over time.
This research analyzes how a balanced financial structure influences the economic sustainability of private higher education institutions in Barranquilla. Through a quantitative approach, financial indicators are evaluated, demonstrating that efficient and diversified management reduces risks and strengthens institutional competitiveness. Strategies are proposed to optimize resource management, diversify income and promote investment in technology, which are key to the viability of the sector. The study is based on financial theories such as trade-off, agency and pecking order, identifying effective mechanisms for sustainable financial management. It also analyzes success stories of universities such as Stanford, Yale and Harvard, which have consolidated sustainable financing models through strategic investments in financial markets and emerging technologies. In Colombia, private universities depend mainly on tuition, which exposes them to financial risks. Therefore, it highlights the need to explore alternative sources of financing to improve operational efficiency and reduce vulnerabilities. Finally, the study examines the financial structure of a private university in Barranquilla, identifying opportunities for improvement and proposing strategies to strengthen its sustainability and growth over time.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Estructura financiera, Sostenibilidad económica, Gestión de recursos, Diversificación de ingresos, Desarrollo sostenible
