Vínculos relacionales en adolescentes y jóvenes: configuraciones emergentes frente al noviazgo formal
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Fecha
2023
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Las relaciones interpersonales hacen parte del desarrollo psicosocial de los seres
humanos, evolucionando a lo largo de la vida, construyendo vínculos con características propias,
pautas de comportamiento y sistemas de creencias y valores que coadyuvan con el desarrollo en
sociedad. No obstante, la dinámica modernizadora que lleva la posmodernidad tiene
características propias en donde convergen aspectos culturales y sociales que influyen y dan
lugar a rupturas en las nuevas generaciones y particularmente entre los adolescentes y jóvenes
contemporáneos, proponiendo nuevas formas de relacionarse y vincularse sentimentalmente.
Este proyecto de investigación contó con 32 adolescentes y jóvenes entre los 14 y 29 años como
actores, metodológicamente fue abordado desde un paradigma histórico hermenéutico cuyo
objetivo general fue interpretar las emergencias de las configuraciones de los vínculos
relacionales en adolescentes y jóvenes como alternativas frente al noviazgo formal para la
comprensión del entramado de significaciones en las dimensiones afectiva, social, cognitiva y
comunicacional. Se llevaron a cabo grupos focales y entrevistas semiestructuradas que fueron
transcritas e importadas en el software ATLAS.ti v8. Luego de la codificación y categorización
de las entrevistas, se realizó un análisis de relaciones semánticas con el fin de apoyar y
profundizar a detalle en las relaciones más significativas entre las categorías de análisis del
discurso de los participantes. Se identificaron 6 tipo de vinculaciones emergentes entre los
participantes: vacile, amigovios, culitos, ganados, amigos con derechos, free. Cada emergencia
vincular con sus características, significados, actitudes y comportamientos propios. Así mismo,
los significados que sostienen este tipo de vinculaciones están estrechamente relacionados a
aspectos como la actitud, afectividad, experiencia, corporeidad, ilusión, planes informales,
posibilidad de vínculo, relaciones sin afecto, sin compromiso, variedad de personas y vínculo
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con libertad. Se identificó que la posibilidad de enamoramiento y las diferencias en el grado de
vinculación de los miembros son aspectos importantes que determinan la duración y satisfacción
de este. También, los problemas que se pueden presentar en estas vinculaciones se engloban en
la reducción del vínculo al placer sexual, la limitación de compartir más allá de lo sexual, la poca
responsabilidad afectiva, el irrespeto o poco cuidado del otro y el irrespeto de los acuerdos
establecidos. En conclusión, estas emergencias vinculares son vistas por los jóvenes y
adolescentes como un vínculo sentimental, corpóreo y relacional en el que cada uno de ellos
interactúan de mayor o menor medida para establecer un acuerdo de relación. Empero, se hace
pertinente motivar al desarrollo de estrategias e iniciativas encaminadas a la promoción de
vinculaciones saludables enfocadas en el bienestar, el crecimiento, el empoderamiento, el
reconocimiento y cuidado del otro desde la existencia y naturaleza de emergencias y nuevas
formas de relaciones en contraposición a las relaciones formales ampliamente aceptadas a nivel
social.
Interpersonal relationships are part of the psychosocial development of human beings, evolving throughout life, building bonds with their own characteristics, behavioral patterns and systems of beliefs and values that contribute to the development of society. However, the modernizing dynamics of postmodernity has its own characteristics where cultural and social aspects converge, influencing and giving rise to ruptures in the new generations and particularly among contemporary adolescents and young people, proposing new ways of relating and bonding sentimentally. This research project had 32 adolescents and young people between the ages of 14 and 29 as actors, methodologically it was approached from a hermeneutic historical paradigm whose general objective was to interpret the emergencies of the configurations of relational ties in adolescents and young people as alternatives to courtship. for the understanding of the network of meanings in the affective, social, cognitive and communicational dimensions. Focus groups and semi-structured interviews were conducted and transcribed and imported into ATLAS.ti v8 software. After the coding and categorization of the interviews, an analysis of semantic relationships was carried out in order to support and deepen in detail the most significant relationships between the categories of analysis of the discourse of the participants. Six types of emerging links were identified among the participants: vacile, amigosvios, culitos, ganados, amigos con derechos, free. Each relationship emergence had its own characteristics, meanings, attitudes and behaviors. Likewise, the meanings that support these types of relationships are closely related to aspects such as attitude, affectivity, experience, corporeality, illusion, informal plans, possibility of bonding, relationships without affection, without commitment, variety of people and bonding with freedom. It was identified that the possibility of falling in love and the differences in the degree of bonding of the members are important aspects that determine the duration and satisfaction of this. Also, the problems that may arise in these relationships include the reduction of the bond to sexual pleasure, the limitation of sharing beyond the sexual, the lack of affective responsibility, the disrespect or lack of care for the other and the disrespect of the established agreements. In conclusion, these bonding emergencies are seen by young people and adolescents as a sentimental, corporeal, and relational bond in which each of them interacts to a greater or lesser extent to establish a relationship agreement. However, it is pertinent to motivate the development of strategies and initiatives aimed at promoting healthy relationships focused on wellbeing, growth, empowerment, recognition, and care of others based on the existence and nature of emergencies and new forms of relationships as opposed to socially validated and accepted formal relationships
Interpersonal relationships are part of the psychosocial development of human beings, evolving throughout life, building bonds with their own characteristics, behavioral patterns and systems of beliefs and values that contribute to the development of society. However, the modernizing dynamics of postmodernity has its own characteristics where cultural and social aspects converge, influencing and giving rise to ruptures in the new generations and particularly among contemporary adolescents and young people, proposing new ways of relating and bonding sentimentally. This research project had 32 adolescents and young people between the ages of 14 and 29 as actors, methodologically it was approached from a hermeneutic historical paradigm whose general objective was to interpret the emergencies of the configurations of relational ties in adolescents and young people as alternatives to courtship. for the understanding of the network of meanings in the affective, social, cognitive and communicational dimensions. Focus groups and semi-structured interviews were conducted and transcribed and imported into ATLAS.ti v8 software. After the coding and categorization of the interviews, an analysis of semantic relationships was carried out in order to support and deepen in detail the most significant relationships between the categories of analysis of the discourse of the participants. Six types of emerging links were identified among the participants: vacile, amigosvios, culitos, ganados, amigos con derechos, free. Each relationship emergence had its own characteristics, meanings, attitudes and behaviors. Likewise, the meanings that support these types of relationships are closely related to aspects such as attitude, affectivity, experience, corporeality, illusion, informal plans, possibility of bonding, relationships without affection, without commitment, variety of people and bonding with freedom. It was identified that the possibility of falling in love and the differences in the degree of bonding of the members are important aspects that determine the duration and satisfaction of this. Also, the problems that may arise in these relationships include the reduction of the bond to sexual pleasure, the limitation of sharing beyond the sexual, the lack of affective responsibility, the disrespect or lack of care for the other and the disrespect of the established agreements. In conclusion, these bonding emergencies are seen by young people and adolescents as a sentimental, corporeal, and relational bond in which each of them interacts to a greater or lesser extent to establish a relationship agreement. However, it is pertinent to motivate the development of strategies and initiatives aimed at promoting healthy relationships focused on wellbeing, growth, empowerment, recognition, and care of others based on the existence and nature of emergencies and new forms of relationships as opposed to socially validated and accepted formal relationships
Descripción
Palabras clave
Vínculos, Configuraciones, Significado, Emergencia Vincular, Jóvenes, Adolescentes, Bonds, Configurations, Meaning-Making, Bond Emergence, Young people, Adolescents
