Actitud frente al acoso en vías públicas en mujeres de 19 a 28 años de la Universidad Simón Bolívar
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Moreno Pacheco, Jesús Alfredo
Sepúlveda Ramírez, Lina Rachel
Bayona Ropero, María Fernanda
Collantes Vergel, Neliana Guiselle
Valencia Medina, Yuli Yulitza
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo general analizar las actitudes de las mujeres universitarias de la Universidad Simón Bolívar, sede Cúcuta, frente al acoso en vías públicas, buscando comprender las percepciones y valoraciones subjetivas que tienen sobre esta problemática social. La metodología adoptada es de enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño descriptivo, y se centra en una población de 45 estudiantes de las carreras de Psicología, Trabajo
Social y Fisioterapia, con edades entre 19 y 28 años, seleccionadas mediante un muestreo de bola de nieve. Para la recolección de información, se utilizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos focales, lo que permitió a las participantes expresar sus experiencias y percepciones de manera profunda y flexible. Las entrevistas y los grupos focales facilitaron un diálogo abierto. Los datos recolectados fueron analizados con el software NVivo, que permitió una codificación sistemática y un análisis temático de la información, facilitando la identificación de patrones y tendencias. Los resultados más importantes revelan que las mujeres experimentan una variedad de emociones negativas en respuesta al acoso, como ansiedad, miedo y resentimiento. Se identificaron factores contextuales que influyen en la percepción del acoso, como el entorno urbano y la cultura. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de implementar estrategias de intervención y programas de sensibilización que aborden el acoso, promoviendo un entorno más seguro y equitativo. El estudio no solo contribuye a la comprensión de las actitudes hacia el acoso, sino que también busca generar un impacto positivo en la cultura universitaria y en el bienestar emocional de las estudiantes.
The general objective of this project is to analyze the attitudes of university women at the Simón Bolívar University, Cúcuta campus, towards harassment on public roads, seeking to understand the perceptions and subjective evaluations they have about this social problem. The methodology adopted is qualitative, with a descriptive design, and focuses on a population of 45 students of Psychology, Social Work and Physiotherapy, aged between 19 and 28 years, selected through snowball sampling. For the collection of information, semi-structured interviews and focus groups were used, which allowed the participants to express their experiences and perceptions in a deep and flexible way. Interviews and focus groups facilitated an open dialogue. The data collected were analyzed with NVivo software, which allowed a systematic coding and thematic analysis of the information, facilitating the identification of patterns and trends. The most important results reveal that women experience a range of negative emotions in response to harassment, such as anxiety, fear, and resentment. Contextual factors influencing the perception of bullying were identified, such as urban environment and culture. These findings underscore the need to implement intervention strategies and awareness programs that address bullying, promoting a safer and more equitable environment. The study not only contributes to the understanding of attitudes towards bullying, but also seeks to generate a positive impact on university culture and the emotional well-being of female students.
The general objective of this project is to analyze the attitudes of university women at the Simón Bolívar University, Cúcuta campus, towards harassment on public roads, seeking to understand the perceptions and subjective evaluations they have about this social problem. The methodology adopted is qualitative, with a descriptive design, and focuses on a population of 45 students of Psychology, Social Work and Physiotherapy, aged between 19 and 28 years, selected through snowball sampling. For the collection of information, semi-structured interviews and focus groups were used, which allowed the participants to express their experiences and perceptions in a deep and flexible way. Interviews and focus groups facilitated an open dialogue. The data collected were analyzed with NVivo software, which allowed a systematic coding and thematic analysis of the information, facilitating the identification of patterns and trends. The most important results reveal that women experience a range of negative emotions in response to harassment, such as anxiety, fear, and resentment. Contextual factors influencing the perception of bullying were identified, such as urban environment and culture. These findings underscore the need to implement intervention strategies and awareness programs that address bullying, promoting a safer and more equitable environment. The study not only contributes to the understanding of attitudes towards bullying, but also seeks to generate a positive impact on university culture and the emotional well-being of female students.
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Palabras clave
Acoso, Vías públicas, Mujeres, Actitud, Psicología
