Reconocimiento de las estrategias de afrontamiento en pacientes oncológicos
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Fecha
2024
Autores
García Parada, Paula Valentina
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El objetivo general de este estudio fue analizar las Estrategias de Afrontamiento implementadas en mujeres pacientes oncológicas que le brindan una mejor calidad de vida gracias al manejo de las emociones, atendiendo a aspectos como: (1) la identificación de las variables sociodemográficas de las pacientes oncológicas para la caracterización de la muestra; (2) el reconocimiento de las Estrategias de Afrontamiento asumidas por las pacientes
oncológicas por medio de una entrevista semiestructurada y (3) la Contrastación entre los resultados de las EA en las pacientes estudiadas y la revisión documental a través de la Discusión Teórica de los hallazgos. Para ello se asumió el Paradigma Interpretativo bajo el enfoque cualitativo, tomando como muestra cinco (5) pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer. Los resultados indicaron que la estrategia espiritual es la más implementada o asumida por estas mujeres, siendo el apoyo psicosocial como la resiliencia categorías emergentes que indican la necesidad de acudir a la Psicooncología para ahondar en el tema y mejorar la calidad de vida de estas personas.
The general objective of this study was to analyze the Coping Strategies implemented in female oncology patients that provide them with a better quality of life thanks to the management of emotions, taking into account aspects such as: (1) the identification of the sociodemographic variables of the oncology patients for sample characterization; (2) the recognition of the Coping Strategies assumed by the oncology patients through a semi-structured interview and (3) the Contrast between the results of the AEs in the patients studied and the documentary review through the Theoretical Discussion of the findings. For this, the Interpretive Paradigm was assumed under the qualitative approach, taking five (5) patients diagnosed with cancer as a sample. The results indicated that the spiritual strategy is the most implemented or assumed by these women, with psychosocial support such as resilience emerging categories that indicate the need to go to Psycho-oncology to delve into the issue and improve the quality of life of these people.
The general objective of this study was to analyze the Coping Strategies implemented in female oncology patients that provide them with a better quality of life thanks to the management of emotions, taking into account aspects such as: (1) the identification of the sociodemographic variables of the oncology patients for sample characterization; (2) the recognition of the Coping Strategies assumed by the oncology patients through a semi-structured interview and (3) the Contrast between the results of the AEs in the patients studied and the documentary review through the Theoretical Discussion of the findings. For this, the Interpretive Paradigm was assumed under the qualitative approach, taking five (5) patients diagnosed with cancer as a sample. The results indicated that the spiritual strategy is the most implemented or assumed by these women, with psychosocial support such as resilience emerging categories that indicate the need to go to Psycho-oncology to delve into the issue and improve the quality of life of these people.
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Palabras clave
Estrategias de afrontamiento, Calidad de vida, Manejo emocional, Pacientes oncológicos, Psicooncología