Representaciones sociales de las dinámicas familiares en el marco del aislamiento preventivo obligatorio por Covid-19: una mirada desde las víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Gelvez Silva, Angélica María
Quintero Leal, Ingrid Yurley
Mantilla Cárdenas, Vanessa
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente proyecto de investigación comprende las representaciones sociales que tenían
las familias víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar, en torno a las dinámicas familiares durante la
época de pandemia COVID-19; para lo anterior, se implementó la teoría de representaciones
sociales de Serge Moscovici la cual permitió visibilizar y analizar las apreciaciones y
percepciones que acompañaron a las familias durante el aislamiento preventivo obligatorio
implementado por el Gobierno Nacional en base al Decreto 457 del 2020, que limitaba la libre
circulación de personas y vehículos en territorio generando la permanencia constante de las
familias en el hogar.
En el desarrollo de la investigación, se contó con la participación de 22 familias
pertenecientes a la corporación “Dios nos brinda una segunda oportunidad”, ubicada en el barrio
Camilo Daza, en la comuna 7 de la ciudad de San José de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander; a quienes
se les aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada que permitió seleccionar a 5 familias con quienes se
implementó un grupo focal. Cabe mencionar, que el estudio se realizó bajo un enfoque
cualitativo, un paradigma interpretativo y un diseño fenomenológico que permitieron explorar,
describir y comprender con mayor facilidad la situación actual del contexto de las familias
participantes, encontrando que durante este tiempo se presentaron diversos cambios y
modificaciones en aspectos relacionados con las dinámicas familiares en las que se incluyeron
roles, relaciones afectivas, normas, reglas, autoridad, límites, comunicación y uso del tiempo
libre.
This research project includes the social representations that families who were victims of domestic violence had, around family dynamics during the time of the COVID19 pandemic; For the above, Serge Moscovici's theory of social representations was implemented, which made it possible to make visible and analyze the appreciations and perceptions that accompanied the families during the mandatory preventive isolation implemented by the National Government based on Decree 457 of 2020, which limited the free circulation of people and vehicles in the territory, generating the constant permanence of families in the home. In the development of the investigation, 22 families belonging to the corporation "God gives us a second chance" participated, located in the Camilo Daza neighborhood, in commune 7 of the city of San José de Cúcuta, North of Santander; to whom a semistructured interview was applied that allowed the selection of 5 families with whom a focus group was implemented. It is worth mentioning that the study was carried out under a qualitative approach, an interpretive paradigm and a phenomenological design that made it possible to explore, describe and understand more easily the current situation of the context of the participating families, finding that during this time there were various changes and modifications in aspects related to family dynamics in which roles, affective relationships, norms, rules, authority, limits, communication and use of free time were included.
This research project includes the social representations that families who were victims of domestic violence had, around family dynamics during the time of the COVID19 pandemic; For the above, Serge Moscovici's theory of social representations was implemented, which made it possible to make visible and analyze the appreciations and perceptions that accompanied the families during the mandatory preventive isolation implemented by the National Government based on Decree 457 of 2020, which limited the free circulation of people and vehicles in the territory, generating the constant permanence of families in the home. In the development of the investigation, 22 families belonging to the corporation "God gives us a second chance" participated, located in the Camilo Daza neighborhood, in commune 7 of the city of San José de Cúcuta, North of Santander; to whom a semistructured interview was applied that allowed the selection of 5 families with whom a focus group was implemented. It is worth mentioning that the study was carried out under a qualitative approach, an interpretive paradigm and a phenomenological design that made it possible to explore, describe and understand more easily the current situation of the context of the participating families, finding that during this time there were various changes and modifications in aspects related to family dynamics in which roles, affective relationships, norms, rules, authority, limits, communication and use of free time were included.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Aislamiento preventivo obligatorio, Dinámicas familiares, Pandemia, Representaciones sociales, Víctimas, Violencia intrafamiliar, Mandatory preventive isolation, Family dynamics, Pandemic, Social representations, Victims, Domestic violence
