Síndrome de burnout en estudiantes de octavo semestre en la Universidad Simón Bolívar de Barranquilla en el periodo 2020-1
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Fecha
2020-06
Autores
Ferrerosa Gómez, Sharon
Gómez Gutiérrez, René
Páez Caballero, Victor
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
El síndrome de Burnout se describe como un trastorno emocional, relacionado con el ámbito laboral y el estrés que esta causa, junto con el estilo de vida de cada persona; también se considera como la sensación de agotamiento, decepción, y pérdida de interés por las actividades laborales, las consecuencias de padecer este tipo de síndrome pueden afectar gravemente tanto el estado físico como el psicológico de un individuo. Objetivo: Identificar la presencia y grado de afectación del Síndrome de Burnout en los estudiantes de medicina de octavo semestre de la Universidad Simón Bolívar de Barranquilla, en el periodo 2020-1. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, observacional, transversal, para esta investigación se seleccionó el cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory de 1986, que es el instrumento más utilizado en todo el mundo. Conclusión: Analizando los hallazgos que se expusieron en este estudio se logra visualizar que existe un gran número de casos donde las personas presentan este síndrome y puede estar afectando la calidad de vida y la salud mental, esta relación está presente en ambos sexos y afianza la importancia de saber el estado de los estudiantes como prevención primaria y evitar la deserción estudiantil
Burnout syndrome is described as an emotional disorder, related to the work environment and the stress it causes, along with the lifestyle of each person; It is also considered as the feeling of exhaustion, disappointment, and loss of interest in work activities, the consequences of suffering from this type of syndrome can seriously affect both the physical and psychological state of an individual. Objective: To identify the presence and degree of affectation of Burnout Syndrome in medical students of the eighth semester of the Universidad Simón Bolívar de Barranquilla, in the period 2020-1. Materials and methods: A quantitative, descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study, the 1986 Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire was selected, which is the most widely used instrument worldwide. Conclusion: Analyzing the findings presented in this study, it is possible to visualize that there is a large number of cases where people have this syndrome and may be affecting quality of life and mental health, this relationship is present in both sexes and strengthens the importance of knowing the status of students as primary prevention and avoiding student desertion
Burnout syndrome is described as an emotional disorder, related to the work environment and the stress it causes, along with the lifestyle of each person; It is also considered as the feeling of exhaustion, disappointment, and loss of interest in work activities, the consequences of suffering from this type of syndrome can seriously affect both the physical and psychological state of an individual. Objective: To identify the presence and degree of affectation of Burnout Syndrome in medical students of the eighth semester of the Universidad Simón Bolívar de Barranquilla, in the period 2020-1. Materials and methods: A quantitative, descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study, the 1986 Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire was selected, which is the most widely used instrument worldwide. Conclusion: Analyzing the findings presented in this study, it is possible to visualize that there is a large number of cases where people have this syndrome and may be affecting quality of life and mental health, this relationship is present in both sexes and strengthens the importance of knowing the status of students as primary prevention and avoiding student desertion
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Palabras clave
Síndrome de burnout, Agotamiento, Psicosocial, Trastorno, Burnout syndrome, Exhaustion, Psychosocial, Disorder