Elaboración y validación de un instrumento para medir la percepción social de los habitantes de Barranquilla frente a la población LGBTI en el período 2019 – 2020
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Badrán Solano, Valeria Michelle
Girón Rumié, Tania Carolina
Pacheco Manotas, Laura Sofía
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
La consolidación del movimiento LGBTI, concentrado en combatir la homofobia y exigir legislaciones modernas e igualitarias, es ya un hecho en todo el mundo, sin embargo, muchos de los avances que se obtuvieron jurídicamente no repercutieron en la actitud homofóbica de muchos sectores del país y del mundo. En la actualidad hay una deficiencia mundial, y más específicamente en Barranquilla-Colombia, de estudios realizados en los cuales se vean plasmados la percepción y opinión que tienen los ciudadanos frente a la comunidad LGBTI, volviéndose así relevante la ejecución de esta investigación. Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo de corte transversal, observacional con muestreo aleatorio, donde participaron un total de 40 personas. Se observó en la percepción general un 52% de percepciones positivas, un 40% de percepción regular y un 7.5% de percepción negativa. El presente proyecto investigativo cumplió con su objetivo principal de lograr la elaboración y validación de un instrumento destinado a medir la percepción que presenta un determinado conglomerado frente a la población LGBTI, brindando una perspectiva diferente sobre los estudios sociales realizados sobre ésta, enfocándose principalmente en la percepción de la población frente a ellos. Aunque los resultados aproximados de la prueba piloto fueron mayoritariamente positivos, no representan de manera certera la verdadera percepción que posee la ciudad de Barranquilla.
The consolidation of the LGBTI movement, focused on fighting homophobia and demanding modern and egalitarian legislation, is already a fact throughout the world, however, many of the advances that were legally obtained did not affect the homophobic attitude of many sectors of the country and of the world. Currently, there is a global deficiency, and more specifically in Barranquilla-Colombia, of studies carried out that reflect the perception and opinion that citizens have towards the LGBTI community, thus making the execution of this research relevant. A descriptive observational cross-sectional study with random sampling was carried out, in which a total of 40 people participated. It was observed in the general perception 52% of positive perceptions, 40% of regular perception and 7.5% of negative perception. This research project fulfilled its main objective of achieving the elaboration and validation of an instrument intended to measure the perception that a certain conglomerate presents towards the LGBTI population, offering a different perspective on the social studies carried out on it, focusing mainly on the perception of the population in front of them. Although the approximate results of the pilot test were mostly positive, they do not accurately represent the true perception of the city of Barranquilla.
The consolidation of the LGBTI movement, focused on fighting homophobia and demanding modern and egalitarian legislation, is already a fact throughout the world, however, many of the advances that were legally obtained did not affect the homophobic attitude of many sectors of the country and of the world. Currently, there is a global deficiency, and more specifically in Barranquilla-Colombia, of studies carried out that reflect the perception and opinion that citizens have towards the LGBTI community, thus making the execution of this research relevant. A descriptive observational cross-sectional study with random sampling was carried out, in which a total of 40 people participated. It was observed in the general perception 52% of positive perceptions, 40% of regular perception and 7.5% of negative perception. This research project fulfilled its main objective of achieving the elaboration and validation of an instrument intended to measure the perception that a certain conglomerate presents towards the LGBTI population, offering a different perspective on the social studies carried out on it, focusing mainly on the perception of the population in front of them. Although the approximate results of the pilot test were mostly positive, they do not accurately represent the true perception of the city of Barranquilla.
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Palabras clave
LGBTI, Percepción social, Validación de un instrumento, LGBTI, Social perception, Instrument validation
