Funcionalidad familiar y conducta antisocial en estudiantes de 14 a 17 años del Colegio San José de la ciudad de Cúcuta, Colombia
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Castro Borrero, Nicol Jireh
Canedo Suarez, Yaritza Alexandra
Hernández Rivera, Laleshka Lorena
Vega Ortiz, Ivonne Yuliana
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La adolescencia es clave en la formación de identidad y comportamiento, donde la funcionalidad familiar influye en la prevención o promoción de conductas antisociales. Familias funcionales, con comunicación y apoyo emocional, protegen contra estos riesgos, mientras que la disfunción, caracterizada por conflictos y falta de apoyo, los incrementa. Factores como la violencia intrafamiliar y la pobreza, comunes en contextos como Colombia y Ecuador, agravan el problema. Estudios señalan que el 39.1% de adolescentes en familias disfuncionales presentan conductas antisociales, frente al 4.3% en familias funcionales. Un análisis correlacional mostró una relación negativa moderada (-0.674) entre funcionalidad familiar y conductas antisociales: mayor funcionalidad reduce estas conductas. Según el cuestionario APGAR, el 50% de las familias evaluadas tienen disfunción severa. El CASIA indicó que el 51% de los adolescentes exhiben conductas antisociales graves, como robo o vandalismo. En conclusión, la disfunción familiar aumenta las conductas antisociales en adolescentes, destacando la necesidad de intervenciones familiares y escolares para mejorar la comunicación y el apoyo emocional
Adolescence is a key stage in identity and behavior formation, where family functionality influences the prevention or promotion of antisocial behaviors. Functional families, with communication and emotional support, protect against these risks, while dysfunction, characterized by conflicts and lack of support, increases them. Factors such as domestic violence and poverty, common in contexts like Colombia and Ecuador, exacerbate the issue. Studies indicate that 39.1% of adolescents in dysfunctional families exhibit antisocial behaviors, compared to 4.3% in functional families. A correlational analysis showed a moderate negative relationship (-0.674) between family functionality and antisocial behaviors: greater functionality reduces these behaviors. According to the APGAR questionnaire, 50% of the evaluated families have severe dysfunction. The CASIA scale revealed that 51% of adolescents exhibit severe antisocial behaviors, such as theft or vandalism. In conclusion, family dysfunction increases antisocial behaviors in adolescents, highlighting the need for family and school interventions to improve communication and emotional support.
Adolescence is a key stage in identity and behavior formation, where family functionality influences the prevention or promotion of antisocial behaviors. Functional families, with communication and emotional support, protect against these risks, while dysfunction, characterized by conflicts and lack of support, increases them. Factors such as domestic violence and poverty, common in contexts like Colombia and Ecuador, exacerbate the issue. Studies indicate that 39.1% of adolescents in dysfunctional families exhibit antisocial behaviors, compared to 4.3% in functional families. A correlational analysis showed a moderate negative relationship (-0.674) between family functionality and antisocial behaviors: greater functionality reduces these behaviors. According to the APGAR questionnaire, 50% of the evaluated families have severe dysfunction. The CASIA scale revealed that 51% of adolescents exhibit severe antisocial behaviors, such as theft or vandalism. In conclusion, family dysfunction increases antisocial behaviors in adolescents, highlighting the need for family and school interventions to improve communication and emotional support.
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Palabras clave
Funcionalidad, Comportamiento, Antisocial, Adolescente, Familia
