Estudio del marco normativo y jurisprudencial de los preacuerdos en el sistema penal acusatorio colombiano
Cargando...
Fecha
2023
Autores
Rodríguez Vásquez, Helder Daniel
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Los preacuerdos representan una entidad legal intrínseca a un sistema de política penal basado en incentivos. En este estudio, nos adentramos en los desarrollos jurisprudenciales más recientes de las altas cortes colombianas en relación con la negociación de preacuerdos entre la fiscalía general de la Nación y los acusados. En primer lugar, se establece una base conceptual de los preacuerdos como expresión de la justicia penal basada en incentivos. El segundo segmento ofrece algunas perspectivas conceptuales sobre la justicia basada en incentivos y su implementación en nuestro sistema procesal penal. Después, en el tercer capítulo, se examinan a fondo las normativas legales sobre la celebración de preacuerdos, según lo establecido por la Corte Constitucional en la Sentencia SU479-2019 y la Corte Suprema de Justicia en el fallo STP52227-2020. Concluimos con reflexiones que incitan a reconsiderar el principio liberal de separación de poderes y la concepción original del legislador sobre los preacuerdos como modalidades de conclusión anticipada del proceso judicial.
Pre-agreements represent an intrinsic legal entity to an incentive-based penal policy system. In this study, we delve into the most recent jurisprudential developments of the Colombian high courts in relation to the negotiation of pre-agreements between the Attorney General's Office and the accused. First, a conceptual basis for pre-agreements as an expression of incentive-based criminal justice is established. The second segment offers some conceptual perspectives on incentive-based justice and its implementation in our criminal procedural system. Then, in the third chapter, the legal regulations on the conclusion of pre-agreements are thoroughly examined, as established by the Constitutional Court in Ruling SU479-2019 and the Supreme Court of Justice in ruling STP52227-2020. We conclude with reflections that encourage us to reconsider the liberal principle of separation of powers and the legislator's original conception of pre-agreements as modalities of early conclusion of the judicial process.
Pre-agreements represent an intrinsic legal entity to an incentive-based penal policy system. In this study, we delve into the most recent jurisprudential developments of the Colombian high courts in relation to the negotiation of pre-agreements between the Attorney General's Office and the accused. First, a conceptual basis for pre-agreements as an expression of incentive-based criminal justice is established. The second segment offers some conceptual perspectives on incentive-based justice and its implementation in our criminal procedural system. Then, in the third chapter, the legal regulations on the conclusion of pre-agreements are thoroughly examined, as established by the Constitutional Court in Ruling SU479-2019 and the Supreme Court of Justice in ruling STP52227-2020. We conclude with reflections that encourage us to reconsider the liberal principle of separation of powers and the legislator's original conception of pre-agreements as modalities of early conclusion of the judicial process.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Preacuerdos, Justicia premial, Jurisprudencias, Reglas de derecho, División de poderes, Plea bargains, Award justice, Jurisprudence, Rules of law, Division of powers
