Determinantes sociales de la salud en tres barrios de la ciudad de Cúcuta: una mirada desde el trabajo social sanitario
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Meneses Cote, David Alejandro
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El programa académico de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Simón Bolívar en Cúcuta,
desde 2013, ha adoptado la modalidad de prácticas investigativas, destacando el rol de investigador
social en su perfil de egreso. Este enfoque se alinea con los campos de intervención establecidos
por el Consejo Nacional de Educación de Trabajo Social (CONETS), especialmente en el área de
salud, que ha sido fundamental desde los inicios de la profesión, tanto a nivel global como en
América Latina, donde comenzó en Chile. El presente trabajo investigativo se centra en analizar
los determinantes sociales de la salud en tres barrios de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander.
Desde su creación, el programa de Trabajo Social ha incluido la salud como una de sus
áreas clave, integrándola en la docencia, la extensión y la investigación. Esto se refleja en el
currículo, las prácticas profesionales y los semilleros de investigación enfocados en salud y familia.
Además, se han implementado proyectos de investigación formativa y de profesores en este ámbito,
abarcando niveles de atención, prevención y promoción.
Este proyecto busca contribuir al área de salud en Trabajo Social desde una perspectiva de
los determinantes sociales, siguiendo los lineamientos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud
(OMS). Se identifican factores personales, sociales, económicos y ambientales que influyen en el
estado de salud de individuos y comunidades.
Since 2013, the academic program of Social Work at the Simón Bolívar University – Cúcuta has had the modality of research practices. In this modality, the role of social researcher declared by the program in the graduation profile is highlighted. The academic program has assumed the fields of intervention declared by the National Council of Social Work Education - CONETS, among them is the field or area of health, which has been one of the founders of the profession, since the establishment of the profession in the world and it was one of the areas with which it began in Chile, being the first country in Latin America to begin with Social Work. For this reason, the present research work consists of analyzing the main social determinants of health in three neighborhoods of the city of Cúcuta, Norte de Santander. Consistent with the Organizations that govern our profession in Colombia, the Social Work program of the Simón Bolívar University since its creation at the Cúcuta headquarters has had health as an area, in missionary functions, such as teaching, extension and research, that is, in the curriculum with electives, in the intervention from professional practices and some processes in Extension and in research from the research seedbeds with a health and family axis and the formative research projects and research of research professors . The practices, in some previous reviews, are seen at the levels of care, prevention and promotion. In conclusion, this project provides a contribution to the area of health in Social Work from a perspective of social determinants, taking into account the guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO), identifying the personal, social, economic and environmental factors that determine the state of health of individuals or populations.
Since 2013, the academic program of Social Work at the Simón Bolívar University – Cúcuta has had the modality of research practices. In this modality, the role of social researcher declared by the program in the graduation profile is highlighted. The academic program has assumed the fields of intervention declared by the National Council of Social Work Education - CONETS, among them is the field or area of health, which has been one of the founders of the profession, since the establishment of the profession in the world and it was one of the areas with which it began in Chile, being the first country in Latin America to begin with Social Work. For this reason, the present research work consists of analyzing the main social determinants of health in three neighborhoods of the city of Cúcuta, Norte de Santander. Consistent with the Organizations that govern our profession in Colombia, the Social Work program of the Simón Bolívar University since its creation at the Cúcuta headquarters has had health as an area, in missionary functions, such as teaching, extension and research, that is, in the curriculum with electives, in the intervention from professional practices and some processes in Extension and in research from the research seedbeds with a health and family axis and the formative research projects and research of research professors . The practices, in some previous reviews, are seen at the levels of care, prevention and promotion. In conclusion, this project provides a contribution to the area of health in Social Work from a perspective of social determinants, taking into account the guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO), identifying the personal, social, economic and environmental factors that determine the state of health of individuals or populations.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Determinantes sociales de la salud, Grupos poblacionales vulnerables, Trabajo Social Sanitario.
