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Experiencia con colgajo nasolabial para cobertura de defectos de labio superior

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datacite.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.contributor.advisorAun Aun, Erick Andrés
dc.contributor.advisorPolo Gallardo, Raúl
dc.contributor.authorBarros Campo, Jaime Antonio
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-05T14:21:15Z
dc.date.available2025-06-05T14:21:15Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractLa reconstrucción del labio superior representa un reto quirúrgico debido a la necesidad de restaurar simultáneamente función, estética y simetría. Entre las alternativas existentes, el colgajo nasolabial se ha posicionado como una técnica segura, eficaz y estéticamente favorable, particularmente útil en defectos residuales causados por trauma o resecciones oncológicas. A pesar de su uso frecuente, existe escasa documentación sistemática en la literatura nacional que respalde su efectividad y complicaciones. Objetivo: Describir los resultados clínicos y estéticos obtenidos mediante el uso del colgajo nasolabial para la cobertura de defectos del labio superior en una serie de casos tratados en un hospital universitario de Pereira, durante 2023 y 2024. Material y método: Se diseñó un estudio retrospectivo, observacional y descriptivo en forma de serie de casos. Se incluyeron pacientes tratados con colgajo nasolabial bilateral para reconstrucción de defectos del labio superior. Se evaluaron variables clínicas, demográficas, técnicas quirúrgicas utilizadas, así como resultados funcionales, estéticos y complicaciones postoperatorias. Los datos fueron recolectados de historias clínicas y fotografías clínicas, con seguimiento a corto y mediano plazo. Resultados: Se documentaron tres casos clínicos con diferentes características demográficas y etiológicas (trauma automovilistico y mordedura canina). En todos los pacientes se utilizó el colgajo nasolabial con adecuada integración a la anatomía facial, logrando cierre completo del defecto sin dehisecia ni pérdida funcional significativa. Las complicaciones reportadas fueron menores (hipertrofia cicatricial y abultamiento leve en un caso). Se obtuvieron resultados satisfactorios en términos de simetría, competencia oral y satisfacción del paciente.spa
dc.description.abstractReconstruction of the upper lip presents a surgical challenge due to the need to simultaneously restore function, aesthetics, and facial symmetry. Among the available options, the nasolabial flap has emerged as a safe, effective, and aesthetically favorable technique, particularly useful for moderate defects caused by trauma or oncologic resections. Despite its frequent use, there is limited systematic documentation in the national literature regarding its effectiveness and potential complications. Objective: To describe the clinical and aesthetic outcomes obtained using the nasolabial flap for coverage of upper lip defects in a series of cases treated at a university hospital in Pereira during 2023 and 2024. Materials and Methods: A retrospective, observational, and descriptive case series study was conducted. Patients who underwent bilateral nasolabial flap reconstruction for upper lip defects were included. Clinical and demographic variables, surgical techniques employed, as well as functional, aesthetic outcomes, and postoperative complications were assessed. Data were collected from medical records and clinical photographs, with short- and mid-term follow-up. Results: Three clinical cases with varying demographic and etiological characteristics (automobile trauma an dog bite) were documented. In all patients, the nasolabial flap was used with adequate integration into the facial anatomy, achieving complete defect closure without dehiscence or significant functional loss. The reported complications were minor (hypertrophic scarring and mild bulging in one case). Satisfactory outcomes were achieved in terms of symmetry, oral competence, and patient satisfaction.eng
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/16650
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherEdiciones Universidad Simón Bolívarspa
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationaleng
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectColgajo nasolabialspa
dc.subjectReconstrucción labialspa
dc.subjectCirugía plástica facialspa
dc.subjectDefectos del labio superiorspa
dc.subjectTrauma facialspa
dc.subjectMordedura canina facialspa
dc.subject.keywordsNasolabial flapeng
dc.subject.keywordsLip reconstructioneng
dc.subject.keywordsFacial plastic surgeryeng
dc.subject.keywordsUpper lip defectseng
dc.subject.keywordsFacial traumaeng
dc.subject.keywordsDog facial biteeng
dc.titleExperiencia con colgajo nasolabial para cobertura de defectos de labio superiorspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/other
dc.type.spaOtros
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sb.programaEspecialización en Cirugía Plástica, Reconstructiva y Estéticaspa
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