Nefritis lúpica y factores de riesgo cardiovascular
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Fecha
2020
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
El lupus eritematoso sistémico constituye una enfermedad de tipo
autoinmune, de curso crónico qué maneja una presentación muy variada, se ha
identificado como una de las principales complicaciones la presencia de nefritis
lúpica y a su vez quienes cursan con dicha complicación, suelen cursar con
eventos cardio cerebrovasculares.
Objetivo: Realizar una revisión de la literatura científica disponible acerca de la
evidencia más reciente los factores de riesgo cardiovasculares en pacientes
adultos con NL que cursen con enfermedad cardio-cerebrovascular.
Materiales y métodos: Para el desarrollo de este trabajo se ha realizado una
búsqueda bibliográfica en diferentes motores de búsqueda como Pudmed,
Medline, Google académico, Researchgate, Relesser, y base de datos de la
universidad Simón Bolívar.
Conclusión: Los factores de riesgo cardiovascular se han convertido en uno de los
principales problemas en los pacientes con LES. Dentro de los factores de riesgo
encontrados en pacientes con LES, con enfermedad cardio-cerebrovascular fueron:
Tabaquismo, hipertensión arterial, obesidad y sobrepeso, ingesta de alcohol y
diabetes mellitus tipo II; por tanto, se hace esencial la identificación de factores de
riesgo cardio cerebrovascular en los pacientes con NL precozmente, para así
mejorar su manejo y tener un control estricto de la actividad de la enfermedad y
aumentar su supervivencia
Systemic lupus erythematosus constitutes an autoimmune type disease, with a chronic course that shows a very varied presentation. It has been identified as one of the main complications, the presence of lupus nephritis and at the same time, those who deal with this complication usually show cardiovascular cerebrovascular events. Objective: Review the available scientific literature on the latest evidence of cardiovascular risk factors in adults patients with NL who have cardiovascular disease. Materials and methods: For the development of this work, a bibliographic search has been carried out in different search sources such as Pudmed, Medline, Google academic, Researchgate, Relesser, and the database of the Simón Bolívar University Conclusion : Cardiovascular risk factors have become one of the main problems in patients with LES. Among the risk factors found in SLE patients with cardiovascular disease were: smoking, high blood pressure, obesity and overweight, alcohol intake and type II diabetes mellitus; therefore, the identification of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with NL early is essential, in order to improve their management and have a strict control of the activity of the disease and increase their survival.
Systemic lupus erythematosus constitutes an autoimmune type disease, with a chronic course that shows a very varied presentation. It has been identified as one of the main complications, the presence of lupus nephritis and at the same time, those who deal with this complication usually show cardiovascular cerebrovascular events. Objective: Review the available scientific literature on the latest evidence of cardiovascular risk factors in adults patients with NL who have cardiovascular disease. Materials and methods: For the development of this work, a bibliographic search has been carried out in different search sources such as Pudmed, Medline, Google academic, Researchgate, Relesser, and the database of the Simón Bolívar University Conclusion : Cardiovascular risk factors have become one of the main problems in patients with LES. Among the risk factors found in SLE patients with cardiovascular disease were: smoking, high blood pressure, obesity and overweight, alcohol intake and type II diabetes mellitus; therefore, the identification of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with NL early is essential, in order to improve their management and have a strict control of the activity of the disease and increase their survival.
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Palabras clave
Lupus, Nefritis lúpica, Enfermedad cardio-cerebrovascular, Accidente cerebrovascular, Infarto agudo de miocardio, Prevalencia, Complicaciones, Factores de riesgo, Lupus, Lupus nephritis, Cardio-cerebrovascular disease, Stroke, Acute myocardial infarction, Prevalence, Complications, Risk factors
