Barreras sociales que surgen a partir del proceso migratorio y su influencia en la reconstrucción del proyecto de vida en jóvenes venezolanos que residen en el Barrio el páramo de la ciudad de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Medina Palacio, Angie Paola
Gutiérrez Hernández, Angie Johanna
Moncada Medina, Emeline Jesselle
Martinez Wilches, Jennyfer Andrea
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Esta investigación busca comprender las barreras sociales que surgen a partir del proceso migratorio y su influencia en la reconstrucción del proyecto de vida en los jóvenes venezolanos que residen en el barrio el páramo de la ciudad de Cúcuta Norte de Santander.
Desde la mirada del autor Zarb, las barreras sociales son entendidas como obstáculos que impone la misma sociedad, en cuanto a las migraciones, Cristina Blanco en un diálogo con las migraciones contemporáneas ofrece una perspectiva amplia sobre los desplazamientos actuales.
Por otro lado, Duarte explica la juventud como una etapa de la vida, un grupo social, actitudes ante la vida y la generación futura y, por último, el proyecto de vida es abordado por Ángelo, quien lo relaciona con el sentido de vida del ser humano.
La investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo, con paradigma interpretativo y diseño fenomenológico, se utilizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y la técnica de fotolenguaje como herramientas de recolección de información. El estudio se realizó en el barrio El Páramo de Cúcuta, con 8 jóvenes migrantes venezolanos entre los 18 y 29 años. En esta investigación los resultados evidenciaron que las principales barreras sociales enfrentadas durante su proceso migratorio son falta de documentación, empleo informal, discriminación, xenofobia, estigmatización entre otras. Estas dificultades han impactado directamente en la reconstrucción de sus proyectos de vida, transformando sus aspiraciones, metas y sentido de vida, y obligándolos a adaptar sus expectativas al nuevo contexto social y económico.
This research seeks to understand the social barriers that arise from the migration process and their influence on the reconstruction of life plans among young Venezuelans living in the Páramo neighborhood of Cúcuta, Norte de Santander. From the perspective of author Zarb, social barriers are understood as obstacles imposed by society itself. Regarding migration, Cristina Blanco, in a dialogue with contemporary migrations, offers a broad perspective on current displacements. On the other hand, Duarte explains youth as a stage of life, a social group, attitudes toward life, and the future generation. Finally, Ángelo addresses life plans, relating them to the human being's meaning of life. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, with an interpretive paradigm and phenomenological design. Semi-structured interviews and photolanguage techniques were used as data collection tools. The study was conducted in the El Páramo neighborhood of Cúcuta, with eight young Venezuelan migrants between the ages of 18 and 29. The results of this research showed that the main social barriers faced during their migration process were lack of documentation, informal employment, discrimination, xenophobia, and stigmatization, among others. These difficulties have directly impacted the reconstruction of their life plans, transforming their aspirations, goals, and sense of purpose, and forcing them to adapt their expectations to the new social and economic context.
This research seeks to understand the social barriers that arise from the migration process and their influence on the reconstruction of life plans among young Venezuelans living in the Páramo neighborhood of Cúcuta, Norte de Santander. From the perspective of author Zarb, social barriers are understood as obstacles imposed by society itself. Regarding migration, Cristina Blanco, in a dialogue with contemporary migrations, offers a broad perspective on current displacements. On the other hand, Duarte explains youth as a stage of life, a social group, attitudes toward life, and the future generation. Finally, Ángelo addresses life plans, relating them to the human being's meaning of life. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, with an interpretive paradigm and phenomenological design. Semi-structured interviews and photolanguage techniques were used as data collection tools. The study was conducted in the El Páramo neighborhood of Cúcuta, with eight young Venezuelan migrants between the ages of 18 and 29. The results of this research showed that the main social barriers faced during their migration process were lack of documentation, informal employment, discrimination, xenophobia, and stigmatization, among others. These difficulties have directly impacted the reconstruction of their life plans, transforming their aspirations, goals, and sense of purpose, and forcing them to adapt their expectations to the new social and economic context.
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Palabras clave
Migración, Barreras sociales, Proyecto de vida y jóvenes
