Revictimización de las víctimas del conflicto armado en el acceso a la indemnización administrativa en Colombia
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Manotas Morales, Ximena Esther
Mercado Ocampo, Leidy
Larios Pinto, Edinson
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Antecedentes: En Colombia, el conflicto armado ha estado presente a lo largo de la historia, causando daños a la población, mediante hechos de violencia que han generado un número importante de víctimas a través de las desigualdades sociales. Con la expedición de la Ley 1448 de 2011, conocida como Ley de Reparación de Victimas se han establecido procedimientos específicos, donde se le permita a la administración pública el destino de un presupuesto anual para establecer un proceso de reparación aquellas victimas que cumplan con los requisitos que exige la ley.
Objetivos: Analizar el estudio de la indemnización administrativa en la revictimización de las víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia
Materiales y Métodos: Cualitativa con un enfoque descriptivo, se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica acerca de las variables.
Resultados: Los resultados muestran que la indemnización administrativa se encuentra fundamentada en la Constitución Política Colombiana, específicamente en el artículo 90, donde se establece que el Estado deberá responder por los daños patrimoniales que le sean causados. La Unidad de Reparación de Victimas, estableció una serie de métodos para el desembolso de la indemnización administrativa, evitando causar la revictimización, definiendo un grupo de procesos mediante el cual se determinan los lineamientos y criterios adoptados por la Subdirección Individual de la Unidad de Victimas determinando la priorización anual del otorgamiento de la indemnización administrativa.
Conclusiones: Es necesario mencionar que la Ley 1448 de 2011 no establece un plazo razonable para que el pago de la indemnización administrativa se ha efectivo. Por lo que se establece un método de priorización, que menciona la Resolución 00582 de 2021, garantizando el pago de la indemnización administrativa de una manera más rápida, pero no específica el término o plazo preciso.
Background: In Colombia, armed conflict has been present throughout history, causing damage to the population, through acts of violence that have generated a significant number of victims through social inequalities. With the issuance of Law 1448 of 2011, known as the Victim Reparation Law, specific procedures have been established, where the public administration is allowed to allocate an annual budget to establish a reparation process for those victims who meet the requirements. that the law requires. Objective: Analyze the study of administrative compensation in the revictimization of victims of the armed conflict in Colombia. Materials and Methods: Qualitative with a descriptive approach, a bibliographic review of the variables was carried out. Results: The results show that administrative compensation is based on the Colombian Political Constitution, specifically in article 90, which establishes that the State must respond for property damage caused to it. The Victim Reparation Unit established a series of methods for the disbursement of administrative compensation, avoiding causing revictimization, defining a group of processes through which the guidelines and criteria adopted by the Individual Subdirectorate of the Victims Unit are determined, determining the annual prioritization of the granting of administrative compensation. Conclusions: It is necessary to mention that Law 1448 of 2011 does not establish a reasonable period for the payment of administrative compensation to be effective. Therefore, a prioritization method is established, which mentions Resolution 00582 of 2021, guaranteeing the payment of administrative compensation in a faster manner, but does not specify the precise term or deadline.
Background: In Colombia, armed conflict has been present throughout history, causing damage to the population, through acts of violence that have generated a significant number of victims through social inequalities. With the issuance of Law 1448 of 2011, known as the Victim Reparation Law, specific procedures have been established, where the public administration is allowed to allocate an annual budget to establish a reparation process for those victims who meet the requirements. that the law requires. Objective: Analyze the study of administrative compensation in the revictimization of victims of the armed conflict in Colombia. Materials and Methods: Qualitative with a descriptive approach, a bibliographic review of the variables was carried out. Results: The results show that administrative compensation is based on the Colombian Political Constitution, specifically in article 90, which establishes that the State must respond for property damage caused to it. The Victim Reparation Unit established a series of methods for the disbursement of administrative compensation, avoiding causing revictimization, defining a group of processes through which the guidelines and criteria adopted by the Individual Subdirectorate of the Victims Unit are determined, determining the annual prioritization of the granting of administrative compensation. Conclusions: It is necessary to mention that Law 1448 of 2011 does not establish a reasonable period for the payment of administrative compensation to be effective. Therefore, a prioritization method is established, which mentions Resolution 00582 of 2021, guaranteeing the payment of administrative compensation in a faster manner, but does not specify the precise term or deadline.
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Palabras clave
Victima, Conflicto armado, Indemnización administrativa, Revictimización, Victim, Armed Conflict, Administrative Compensation, Revictimization
