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Incorporación del PET como reemplazo parcial del agregado fino en la mezcla de concreto.

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datacite.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecspa
dc.contributor.advisorAdie Villafañe, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorBoneu Cantillo , Angel Gabriel
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Manjarrez , María Trinidad
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Morron, José Antonio
dc.contributor.authorHerrera Camargo, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorManchego Pacheco, Joiver Renier
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-08T21:24:03Zspa
dc.date.available2024-05-08T21:24:03Zspa
dc.date.issued2023spa
dc.description.abstractEl proyecto propuesto tiene como objetivo abordar el problema ambiental causado por la producción y el descarte masivo de PET (tereftalato de polietileno), un material ampliamente utilizado en la fabricación de envases para alimentos y bebidas. La disposición indiscriminada de PET contamina el suelo, el agua y el aire, generando impactos negativos a nivel global. En Colombia, se utiliza una gran cantidad de PET, y la mayoría termina en vertederos, afectando ciudades, mares y ríos. La propuesta consiste en utilizar el PET como componente en mezclas de concreto, lo que permitirá su utilización efectiva en proyectos de construcción. Las mezclas de concreto son procesos estructurales fundamentales en la planificación de proyectos de construcción. La iniciativa principal es sustituir aditivos finos en un 0 %, 5 % y 15 % de las mezclas de concreto por residuos de PET triturados. Esto no solo contribuye a reducir los costos de construcción, sino que también mejora las propiedades del concreto y ayuda a mitigar la contaminación asociada al uso del PET. El proceso propuesto implica recolectar la cantidad necesaria de residuos de PET de lugares como vertederos, tiendas y supermercados. Estos residuos se lavan para eliminar impurezas que podrían alterar las propiedades fisicoquímicas de la mezcla de concreto. Una vez limpio, el material se tritura hasta obtener un tamaño similar al del agregado fino (arena) y luego se incorpora a la mezcla de concreto, aprovechando sus propiedades beneficiosas para el proceso de construcción.spa
dc.description.abstractThe proposed project aims to address the environmental issue caused by the massive production and disposal of PET (polyethylene terephthalate), a widely used material in the production of packaging for food and beverages. The indiscriminate disposal of PET contaminates the soil, water, and air, generating negative impacts globally. In Colombia, a significant amoun t of PET is used, and most of it ends up in landfills, affecting cities, oceans, and rivers. The proposal involves using PET as a component in concrete mixes, allowing for its effective utilization in construction projects. Concrete mixes are fundamental structural processes in construction project planning. The main initiative is to substitute fi ne additives in 0 %, 5 %, and 10 % of concrete mixes with crushed PET waste. This not only helps reduce construction costs but also enhances concrete properties and assists in mitigating pollution associated with PET usage. The proposed process involves collecting the necessary amount of PET waste from places like landfills, stores, and supermarkets. These waste materials are washed to remove impurities that could alter the physicochemical properties of the concrete mix. Once cleaned, the material is crushed to a size similar to that of fine aggregate (sand) and then incorporated into the concrete mix, harnessing its beneficial properties for the construction process..eng
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/14612eng
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherEdiciones Universidad Simón Bolívarspa
dc.publisherFacultad de Ingenieríasspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesseng
dc.subjectPETspa
dc.subjectContaminación del suelospa
dc.subjectAguaspa
dc.subjectVertederosspa
dc.subjectConstrucciónspa
dc.subjectConcretospa
dc.subjectPETeng
dc.subjectPolyethylene terephthalateeng
dc.subjectSoil Contaminationeng
dc.subjectWater Contaminationeng
dc.subjectLandfillseng
dc.subjectConstructioneng
dc.titleIncorporación del PET como reemplazo parcial del agregado fino en la mezcla de concreto.spa
dc.title.translatedIncorporation of PET as a partial replacement for fine aggregate in the concrete mix.eng
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesiseng
dc.type.spaTrabajo de grado - pregradospa
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dcterms.referencesR. U. Author links open overlay panel Richie.I. Umasabor R. U. Author links open overlay panel Richie.I. Umasabor and AbstractThe annual consumption of plastics in Nigeria has and AbstractThe annual consumption of plastics in Nigeria has increased drastically and plastic wastes recycling has become one increased drastically and plastic wastes recycling has become one of the major challenges in recent times. Polyethylene of the major challenges in recent times. Polyethylene TerephthalateTerephthalate (PET) has been selected in this study to ascertain its (PET) has been selected in this study to ascertain its possible, “The effect of using polyethylene terephthalate as an possible, “The effect of using polyethylene terephthalate as an additive on the flexural and compressive strength of additive on the flexural and compressive strength of concrete,”Heliyon, concrete,”Heliyon, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S24058440203https://www.sci encedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020315 15 437437 (accessed Jun. 10, 2023). (accessed Jun. 10, 2023).eng
dcterms.referencesArteaga Cruz, J., & Vásquez Herrera, C. M. (2022). Diseño de concreto ecológico para uso en elementos no estructurales reemplazando porcentajes de agregado fino por PET triturado, Jaén 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12692/93957spa
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oaire.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
sb.programaIngeniería Civilspa
sb.sedeSede Barranquillaspa

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