Análisis del derecho a la justicia de las víctimas en los preacuerdos y negociaciones como intervinientes del sistema penal colombiano desde la jurisprudencia de la sala de casación penal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Escalante Rolón, John Enderson
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El informe final de investigación abordó la figura jurídica de los preacuerdos dentro del
sistema penal acusatorio colombiano, en aplicación de las negociaciones como respuesta
punitiva en virtud del derecho penal contemporáneo, incorporando una relación que esta
figura jurídico-procesal tiene con las víctimas y la correcta administración de justicia, en el
entendido de que las víctimas como sujeto de derechos y protección en el sistema penal
acusatorio, deben de contar con una connotación congruente con su inminente importancia
los pilares del Estado Social de Derecho (ESDD), salvaguardando los principios
constitucionales que le sirven de fundamentación en su permanencia y sostenimiento. Lo
anterior, se ha obtenido en la presente investigación, a partir del análisis realizado respecto
de los criterios de la jurisprudencia de la Honorable Corte Suprema de Justicia. Para ello se
utilizó una investigación con un paradigma cualitativo, bajo un enfoque hermenéutico, y un
diseño bibliográfico, por medio del cual, a través del análisis documental y un procesamiento
analítico-sintético, bajo los siguientes indicadores: a) Correcta administración de justicia, b)
Derechos e intereses de las víctimas en Colombia, c) Preacuerdos en el sistema Penal
Colombiano y d) Presupuestos de la condena, se pudo observar que existen presupuestos
indispensables que deben considerar los fiscales a la hora de realizar acuerdos con el
procesado, puesto que hay determinadas reglas a tener en cuenta conforme a las funciones y
responsabilidades dadas por la constitución y la norma, para evitar vulneración de los
derechos a la justicia de las víctimas en el proceso penal.
The final investigation report addressed the legal figure of pre-agreements within the Colombian accusatory criminal system, in application of negotiations as a punitive response under contemporary criminal law, incorporating a relationship that this legal-procedural figure has with the victims and the correct administration of justice, with the understanding that victims as subjects of rights and protection in the adversarial criminal system must have a connotation consistent with their imminent importance in the pillars of the Social State of Law (ESDD), safeguarding the constitutional principles that They serve as a basis for its permanence and sustainability. The above has been obtained in the present investigation, from the analysis carried out with respect to the criteria of the jurisprudence of the Honorable Supreme Court of Justice. For this, research was used with a qualitative paradigm, under a hermeneutic approach, and a bibliographic design, through which, through documentary analysis and analytical-synthetic processing, under the following indicators: a) Correct administration of justice, b) Rights and interests of victims in Colombia, c) Pre-agreements in the Colombian Penal system and d) Budgets of the sentence, it was observed that there are essential budgets that prosecutors must consider when making agreements with the defendant, since There are certain rules to take into account according to the functions and responsibilities given by the constitution and the norm, to avoid violation of the rights to justice of the victims in the criminal process.
The final investigation report addressed the legal figure of pre-agreements within the Colombian accusatory criminal system, in application of negotiations as a punitive response under contemporary criminal law, incorporating a relationship that this legal-procedural figure has with the victims and the correct administration of justice, with the understanding that victims as subjects of rights and protection in the adversarial criminal system must have a connotation consistent with their imminent importance in the pillars of the Social State of Law (ESDD), safeguarding the constitutional principles that They serve as a basis for its permanence and sustainability. The above has been obtained in the present investigation, from the analysis carried out with respect to the criteria of the jurisprudence of the Honorable Supreme Court of Justice. For this, research was used with a qualitative paradigm, under a hermeneutic approach, and a bibliographic design, through which, through documentary analysis and analytical-synthetic processing, under the following indicators: a) Correct administration of justice, b) Rights and interests of victims in Colombia, c) Pre-agreements in the Colombian Penal system and d) Budgets of the sentence, it was observed that there are essential budgets that prosecutors must consider when making agreements with the defendant, since There are certain rules to take into account according to the functions and responsibilities given by the constitution and the norm, to avoid violation of the rights to justice of the victims in the criminal process.
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Palabras clave
Preacuerdo, Víctimas, justicia, Garantías, Negociación, Pre-agreement, Victims, Justice, Guarantees, Negotiation
