Factores de protección: redes de apoyo y uso del tiempo libre en adulto joven en situación de policonsumó
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Carrascal Gelvis, Sharol Sneidy
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
En el campo de la salud, el policonsumo, es definido como el consumo simultáneo
de múltiples sustancias psicoactivas, diversos estudios han resaltado su complejidad y la
necesidad de comprender sus implicaciones, hablar de factores protectores, es hablar de
características detectables en un individuo, familia, grupo o comunidad que favorecen el
desarrollo humano, el mantenimiento o la recuperación de la salud; y que pueden
contrarrestar los posibles efectos de los factores de riesgo, de las conductas de riesgo y, por
lo tanto, reducir la vulnerabilidad, ya sea general o específica, considera que el abordaje
preventivo debe hacerse desde el marco de acciones que cumplan con ciertos requisitos
fundamentales: el objetivo debe ser el desarrollo humano en los adolescentes; las acciones
deben ser intersectoriales; la salud debe ser vista desde el concepto de la integralidad; la
atención debe ser multidisciplinaria; debe existir un amplio ámbito para la participación
social y en salud de los adolescentes y debe existir una amplia participación de padres y
profesores. Existen numerosos factores en el universo adolescente que estarían disparando
ciertas conductas de riesgo e influenciando, en parte, en algunas de las patologías más
frecuentes de esta edad. Los factores comunes que determinan las conductas riesgosas de la
juventud en alto riesgo, Donas Burak (2001) hace una distinción entre factores de riesgo de
‘‘amplio espectro‘‘ y factores o conductas de riesgo
In the field of health, polyuse is defined as the simultaneous use of multiple psychoactive substances. Several studies have highlighted its complexity and the need to understand its implications, to speak of protective factors, that is, to speak of characteristics detectable in an individual, family, group or community that favor human development, maintenance or recovery of health; and that may counteract the possible effects of risk factors, risk behaviors and, therefore, reduce vulnerability, whether general or specific. It must be carried out within the framework of actions that meet certain fundamental requirements: the objective must be the human development of adolescents; the actions must be intersectoral; health must be viewed from the perspective of comprehensiveness; care must be multidisciplinary; there must be a broad scope for social and health participation of adolescents; and there must be a broad involvement of parents and teachers. There are numerous factors in the adolescent universe that would trigger certain risky behaviors and influence, in part, some of the most common pathologies of this age. Common factors that determine risky behaviours of high-risk youth, Donas Burak (2001) makes a distinction between ‘broad-spectrum’ risk factors and risk factors or behaviours
In the field of health, polyuse is defined as the simultaneous use of multiple psychoactive substances. Several studies have highlighted its complexity and the need to understand its implications, to speak of protective factors, that is, to speak of characteristics detectable in an individual, family, group or community that favor human development, maintenance or recovery of health; and that may counteract the possible effects of risk factors, risk behaviors and, therefore, reduce vulnerability, whether general or specific. It must be carried out within the framework of actions that meet certain fundamental requirements: the objective must be the human development of adolescents; the actions must be intersectoral; health must be viewed from the perspective of comprehensiveness; care must be multidisciplinary; there must be a broad scope for social and health participation of adolescents; and there must be a broad involvement of parents and teachers. There are numerous factors in the adolescent universe that would trigger certain risky behaviors and influence, in part, some of the most common pathologies of this age. Common factors that determine risky behaviours of high-risk youth, Donas Burak (2001) makes a distinction between ‘broad-spectrum’ risk factors and risk factors or behaviours
Descripción
Palabras clave
Poli consumo, Salud mental, Adicciones, Factores de protección, Redes de apoyo, Poly consumption, Mental health, Addictions, Protective factors, Support networks
