Análisis de costos de prevención y tratamiento en enfermedades crónicas: hipertensión y diabetes. (Ensayo)
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Ortega Tapia, Dayanis Del Carmen
Fernández Diaz, Angela Patricia
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
La hipertensión y la diabetes siendo enfermedades crónicas, representan un desafío
constante para la salud a nivel global, ya que contribuyen significativamente a los índices de
mortalidad y morbilidad en todas las poblaciones. Estas enfermedades impactan Las
condiciones de vida de los pacientes al provocar dificultades físicas y psicológicas que
afectan su bienestar diario, limitando su habilidad para mantener una forma de vida sana y
dinámica. Siendo carga considerable en relación con las instituciones sanitarias, que deben
destinar importantes recursos financieros y humanos a su manejo y tratamiento continúo.
En este contexto, es esencial analizar los gastos asociados a evitar y manejar estas
enfermedades en afecciones persistentes tales como la hipertensión y la diabetes. Este
ensayo busca subrayar la importancia de adoptar estrategias de atención temprana y
prevención que, además de mejorar la viabilidad económica del sector sanitario a futuro,
favorezcan una mejor calidad de vida para quienes padecen estas enfermedades y sus
acompañantes, y la investigación llevada a cabo en repositorios académicos como: Scielo,
Sciencedirect, Redaly Y Medigraphic, permitió recopilar información valiosa sobre el
impacto económico de estas enfermedades y las estrategias de intervención necesarias.
Hypertension and diabetes, as chronic diseases, represent a constant global health challenge, since they contribute significantly to mortality and morbidity rates in all populations. These diseases impact patients' living conditions by causing physical and psychological difficulties that affect their daily well-being, limiting their ability to maintain a healthy and dynamic lifestyle. Being a considerable burden in relation to the health institutions, which must devote significant financial and human resources to their management and treatment continued. In this context, it is essential to analyse the costs associated with preventing and managing these diseases in persistent conditions such as hypertension and diabetes. This essay seeks underlining the importance of adopting strategies for early care and prevention that, in addition to improving the future economic viability of the health sector, promote a better quality of life for those suffering from these diseases and their companions, and the research carried out in academic repositories such as: Scielo, Sciencedirect, Redaly Y Medigraphic, allowed to collect valuable information on the economic impact of these diseases and the necessary intervention strategies.
Hypertension and diabetes, as chronic diseases, represent a constant global health challenge, since they contribute significantly to mortality and morbidity rates in all populations. These diseases impact patients' living conditions by causing physical and psychological difficulties that affect their daily well-being, limiting their ability to maintain a healthy and dynamic lifestyle. Being a considerable burden in relation to the health institutions, which must devote significant financial and human resources to their management and treatment continued. In this context, it is essential to analyse the costs associated with preventing and managing these diseases in persistent conditions such as hypertension and diabetes. This essay seeks underlining the importance of adopting strategies for early care and prevention that, in addition to improving the future economic viability of the health sector, promote a better quality of life for those suffering from these diseases and their companions, and the research carried out in academic repositories such as: Scielo, Sciencedirect, Redaly Y Medigraphic, allowed to collect valuable information on the economic impact of these diseases and the necessary intervention strategies.
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Palabras clave
Costos beneficio, Enfermedad crónica, Promoción, Tratamiento
