Efecto de la logística verde en el transporte terrestre de mercancía perecedera en Colombia durante el período 2019-2023
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Coneo Méndez, Yurainis Julieth
Delgado Muñoz, Daniela Carolina
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
El estudio aborda el impacto de la logística verde en el transporte terrestre de
mercancías perecederas en Colombia (2019-2023). Se presenta el contexto de la
globalización y los desafíos del sector agrícola, destacando la urgencia de implementar
cadenas logísticas sostenibles que minimicen los desperdicios y reduzcan significativamente
las emisiones de CO₂. En los antecedentes, se destaca la creciente preocupación ambiental y
la necesidad de prácticas sostenibles en el transporte, especialmente en países como
Colombia con infraestructura limitada. La metodología empleada incluye un enfoque
cualitativo y descriptivo, basado en revisión de fuentes secundarias. Los resultados revelan
avances como la implementación de vehículos híbridos y eléctricos, optimización de rutas
mediante TIC, y mejoras en la cadena de frío. Sin embargo, persisten barreras como costos
elevados y limitaciones en infraestructura. En conclusión, se señala que, aunque la logística
verde representa una oportunidad para mitigar el impacto ambiental y fortalecer la
sostenibilidad empresarial, su adopción plena requiere inversión, políticas públicas y mayor
colaboración. Esto sitúa a Colombia en un camino hacia la neutralidad de carbono, aunque
aún enfrenta desafíos significativos.
The study addresses the impact of green logistics on the land transport of perishable goods in Colombia (2019-2023). The context of globalization and the challenges of the agricultural sector is presented, highlighting the urgency of implementing sustainable logistics chains that minimize waste and significantly reduce CO₂ emissions. In the background, the growing environmental concern and the need for sustainable practices in transport are highlighted, especially in countries such as Colombia with limited infrastructure. The methodology used includes a qualitative and descriptive approach, based on a review of secondary sources. The results reveal advances such as the implementation of hybrid and electric vehicles, route optimization through ICT, and improvements in the cold chain. However, barriers such as high costs and infrastructure limitations persist. In conclusion, it is noted that, although green logistics represents an opportunity to mitigate environmental impact and strengthen business sustainability, its full adoption requires investment, public policies and greater collaboration. This puts Colombia on a path to carbon neutrality, although it still faces significant challenges.
The study addresses the impact of green logistics on the land transport of perishable goods in Colombia (2019-2023). The context of globalization and the challenges of the agricultural sector is presented, highlighting the urgency of implementing sustainable logistics chains that minimize waste and significantly reduce CO₂ emissions. In the background, the growing environmental concern and the need for sustainable practices in transport are highlighted, especially in countries such as Colombia with limited infrastructure. The methodology used includes a qualitative and descriptive approach, based on a review of secondary sources. The results reveal advances such as the implementation of hybrid and electric vehicles, route optimization through ICT, and improvements in the cold chain. However, barriers such as high costs and infrastructure limitations persist. In conclusion, it is noted that, although green logistics represents an opportunity to mitigate environmental impact and strengthen business sustainability, its full adoption requires investment, public policies and greater collaboration. This puts Colombia on a path to carbon neutrality, although it still faces significant challenges.
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Palabras clave
Logística verde, Transporte terrestre, Huella de carbono CO2, Prácticas sostenibles, Sostenibilidad
