Creencias y percepciones sobre la probabilidad de contraer el coronavirus en trabajadores del sector de la construcción

datacite.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecspa
dc.contributor.authorSeveriche Mora, María Margarita
dc.contributor.authorVillanueva Vargas, Johanny Raiza
dc.contributor.authorYepes Consuegra, Katerine Andrea
dc.contributor.authorSanjuan Pugliesse, Dubys Esther
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-07T16:11:39Z
dc.date.available2021-05-07T16:11:39Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractAntecedentes: El COVID-19, fue declarado pandemia por la Organización Mundial de la Salud el 11 de marzo de 2020, lo que conllevó a tomar medidas como el aislamiento y/o distanciamiento social con el fin de reducir la trasmisión del virus y evitar que personas sanas entren en contacto con personas infectadas. La enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, las personas infectadas experimentan una enfermedad respiratoria de leve a moderada y se pueden recuperar sin necesidad de un tratamiento especial; aunque, las personas mayores o con problemas médicos subyacentes como enfermedades cardiovasculares, diabetes, enfermedades respiratorias crónicas y cáncer tienen más probabilidades de desarrollar enfermedades graves o de morir. Se han observado 135.646.617 casos confirmados de COVID-19 y 2,930,732 muertes a nivel mundial, en Colombia son 2.518.715 casos confirmados y 65.608 muertes. Objetivo: Determinar las creencias y percepciones sobre la probabilidad de contraer el coronavirus en trabajadores del sector de la construcción. Materiales y Métodos: Para la elaboración de este estudio, se realizó un análisis cuantitativo, en el que se tuvo en cuenta, el sector laboral de los encuestados, edad, sexo, estado civil, susceptibilidad percibida en relación con el COVID-19 entre otros. La realización de este estudio se realizó por medio remoto, debido a la emergencia sanitaria por la que estamos atravesando. Resultados: Se encontró que al evaluar la percepción y creencia de la probabilidad de contraer el Covid-19 en el sector de la construcción el susceptibilidad y severidad percibida de contagio y es moderado a débil, respectivamente, en cuanto a los beneficios y las barreras percibidas es débil en su gran mayoría y con respecto a la motivación en salud gran parte de los encuestados respondieron que teniendo los cuidados necesarios la probabilidad de contraer el coronavirus es débil.spa
dc.description.abstractBackground: COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, which led to measures such as isolation and / or social distancing in order to reduce the transmission of the virus and prevent healthy people come into contact with infected people. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, infected people experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and can recover without the need for special treatment; However, people who are older or with underlying medical problems such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illnesses or die. There have been 135,646,617 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 2,930,732 deaths worldwide, in Colombia there are 2,518,715 confirmed cases and 65,608 deaths. Objective: Determine the beliefs and perceptions about the probability of contracting the coronavirus in workers in the construction sector. Materials and Methods: For the preparation of this study, a quantitative analysis was carried out, in which the labor sector of the respondents, age, sex, marital status, perceived susceptibility in relation to COVID-19, among others, was taken into account. This study was carried out remotely, due to the health emergency we are going through. Results: It was found that when evaluating the perception and belief of the probability of contracting Covid-19 in the construction sector, the susceptibility and perceived severity of contagion and is moderate to weak, respectively, in terms of benefits and perceived barriers is weak In the vast majority, and with regard to health motivation, a large part of the respondents responded that having the necessary care, the probability of contracting the coronavirus is weak.eng
dc.format.mimetypepdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/7594
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherEdiciones Universidad Simón Bolívarspa
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionaleng
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccessspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectCOVID-19spa
dc.subjectPercepciónspa
dc.subjectCreenciaspa
dc.subjectContagiospa
dc.subjectRiesgospa
dc.subjectConstrucciónspa
dc.subjectPerceptioneng
dc.subjectBeliefeng
dc.subjectContagioneng
dc.subjectRiskeng
dc.subjectConstructioneng
dc.titleCreencias y percepciones sobre la probabilidad de contraer el coronavirus en trabajadores del sector de la construcciónspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherspa
dc.type.spaOtrosspa
dcterms.referencesEmerson, KG. Coping with being cooped up: Social distancing during COVID-19 among 60+ in the United States. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020;44: e81. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.81.eng
dcterms.referencesOrganización Mundial de la Salud. Coronavirus. Genova; 2020spa
dcterms.referencesWorld Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. 2021.eng
dcterms.referencesPatiño-Lugo D, Vélez M, Velásquez S, Vera-Giraldo C, Vélez V, Marín I, et al. Non-pharmaceutical interventions for containment, mitigation and suppression of COVID-19 infection. Colomb. Med. 2020; 51(2): e4266. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v51i2.4266.eng
dcterms.referencesValero, N; Vélez, M; Durán, A; Portillo, M. Afrontamiento del COVID-19: estrés, miedo, ansiedad y depresión? Enferm Inv. 2020;5(3):63-70.spa
dcterms.referencesEngelhard IM, van Uijen SL, van Seters N, Velu N. The effects of safety behavior directed towards a safety cue on perceptions of threat. Behavior Therapy. 2015; 46(5): 604-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.12.006.eng
dcterms.referencesMedina MR. COVID-19: La no percepción del riesgo. Más Poder Local. 2020; 4: 34-35spa
dcterms.referencesDe Coninck D, d'Haenens L, Matthijs K. Perceived vulnerability to disease and attitudes towards public health measures: COVID-19 in Flanders, Belgium. Pers Individ Dif. 2020; 166:110220. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110220.eng
dcterms.referencesPeres D, Monteiro J, Almeida M, Ladeira R. Risk Perception of COVID-19 Among the Portuguese Healthcare Professionals and General Population. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(3):434–7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.038.eng
dcterms.referencesMotta Zanin G, Gentile E, Parisi A, Spasiano D. A Preliminary Evaluation of the Public Risk Perception Related to the COVID-19 Health Emergency in Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(9):3024. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093024.eng
dcterms.referencesGeldsetzer P. Use of Rapid Online Surveys to Assess People's Perceptions During Infectious Disease Outbreaks: A Cross-sectional Survey on COVID-19. J Med Internet Res. 2020; 22(4):e18790. doi: 10.2196/18790.eng
dcterms.referencesPedrozo-Pupo John Carlos, Pedrozo-Cortés María José, Campo-Arias Adalberto. Perceived stress associated with COVID-19 epidemic in Colombia: an online survey. Cad. Saúde Pública. 2020; 36(5): e00090520. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00090520.eng
dcterms.referencesOrganización Mundial de la Salud. Prevención y control de infecciones en los centros de atención de larga estancia en el contexto de la COVID-19. 2020spa
dcterms.referencesJones CL, Jensen JD, Scherr CL, Brown NR, Christy K, Weaver J. The Health Belief Model as an explanatory framework in communication research: exploring parallel, serial, and moderated mediation. Health Commun. 2015;30(6):566-76. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2013.873363.eng
dcterms.referencesGlanz K, Bishop DB. The role of behavioral science theory in development and implementation of public health interventions. Annu Rev Public Health. 2010;31:399-418. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.012809.103604.eng
dcterms.referencesChampion V, Skinner C. The Health Belief Model. In: Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice. Glanz K, Rimer B and K. Viswanath. 4th ed. 2008.eng
dcterms.referencesCabrera AG, Tascón GJ, Lucumí CD. Creencias en salud: historia, constructos y aportes al modelo. Rev Fac Nal Salud Pública. 2001; 19(1): 91-101.spa
dcterms.referencesRodríguez IH, Mendoza ZD, Vasquez Giler, M. El Modelo de Creencia de Salud (HBM): un análisis bibliométrico. FACSALUD-UNEMI. 2020; 4(7): 43-54.spa
dcterms.referencesHenshaw E, Freedman-Doan C. Conceptualizing mental health care utilization using the Health Belief Model. Clin Psychol Sci Prac. 2009; 16 (4): 420-439. doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.2009.01181.xeng
dcterms.referencesOrji R, Vassileva J, Mandryk R. Towards an effective health interventions design: An extension of the Health Belief Model. J Public Health Inform. 2012; 4(3):e9, 2012eng
dcterms.referencesCarico RR Jr, Sheppard J, Thomas CB. Community pharmacists and communication in the time of COVID-19: Applying the health belief model. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2021; 17(1):1984-1987. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.03.017.eng
dcterms.referencesFinfgeld DL, Wongvatunyu S, Conn VS, Grando VT, Russell CL. Health belief model and reversal theory: a comparative analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2003; 43(3):288-97. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02712.x.eng
dcterms.referencesJanz NK, Becker MH (1984) The health belief model: a decade later. Health Educ Q 11:1-47 https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818401100101eng
dcterms.referencesBandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of mental health. San Diego: Academic Press, 1998).eng
dcterms.referencesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Implementation of mitigation strategies for communities with local COVID-19 transmission. 2020.eng
dcterms.referencesPérez AM, Gómez TJ, Dieguez GR. Características clínico-epidemiológicas de la COVID-19. Rev haban cienc méd. 2021; 19( ): e3254.spa
dcterms.referencesYuki K, Fujiogi M, Koutsogiannaki S. COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review. Clin Immunol. 2020; 215:108427. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2020.108427.eng
dcterms.referencesPollard CA, Morran MP, Nestor-Kalinoski AL. The COVID-19 pandemic: a global health crisis. Physiol Genomics. 2020 Nov 1;52(11):549-557. doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00089.2020.eng
dcterms.referencesWiersinga WJ, Rhodes A, Cheng AC, Peacock SJ, Prescott HC. Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review. JAMA. 2020; 324(8):782-793. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12839.eng
dcterms.referencesWilder-Smith A, Freedman DO. Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. J Travel Med. 2020; 27(2):taaa020. doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa020.eng
dcterms.referencesXu Y, Lin G, Spada C, Zhao H, Wang S, Chen X, et al. Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Behaviors Towards Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) During a National Epidemic-China. Front Public Health. 2021; 9:638430. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.638430.eng
dcterms.referencesSesagiri Raamkumar A, Tan SG, Wee HL. Use of health belief model-based deep learning classifiers for COVID-19 social media content to examine public perceptions of physical distancing: Model Development and Case Study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020; 6(3):e20493. doi: 10.2196/20493.eng
dcterms.referencesSim SW, Moey KS, Tan NC. The use of facemasks to prevent respiratory infection: a literature review in the context of the Health Belief Model. Singapore Med J. 2014 Mar;55(3):160-7. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2014037.eng
dcterms.referencesCosta MF. Health belief model for coronavirus infection risk determinants. Rev Saude Publica. 2020;54:47. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002494.eng
dcterms.referencesRamírez Chinchilla K. Investigación de la UNED analiza conductas y percepciones de los costarricenses frente al COVID-19. Acontecer Digital. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 25/4/2020].eng
dcterms.referencesMartínez Calvo S. Comentarios acerca de la percepción de riesgo en la población cubana. Rev Cubana Salud Pública 2018; 44(2): 426-430.spa
oaire.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
sb.programaEspecialización en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajospa
sb.sedeSede Barranquillaspa

Archivos

Bloque original
Mostrando 1 - 2 de 2
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
PDF_Resumen.pdf
Tamaño:
240.57 KB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
No hay miniatura disponible
Nombre:
PDF.pdf
Tamaño:
991.15 KB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format

Colecciones