El racismo en Cúcuta a través de las políticas públicas que no son un canal óptimo en los años 2020 al 2022
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Rueda Villamizar, Sandra Marcela
Torralvo Arrieta, Adriana Marcela
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración Y Negocios
Facultad de Administración Y Negocios
Resumen
La historia del racismo en Cúcuta se caracteriza por la resistencia y la lucha por la supervivencia frente a siglos de discriminación y exclusión. A pesar de los avances alcanzados, aún existe un largo camino por recorrer para lograr una inclusión y equidad racial genuinas. Este proceso requiere el compromiso constante de todas las partes involucradas. Por lo anterior, se convierte en fundamental investigar el impacto de las políticas públicas en este contexto para comprender y abordar los problemas subyacentes de racismo y exclusión en la ciudad.
En los últimos años, tanto el gobierno local como el nacional han implementado diversas políticas públicas con el objetivo de abordar el racismo y promover la inclusión. No obstante, estas políticas han sido frecuentemente insuficientes o ineficazmente implementadas. Persisten los desafíos, y las comunidades afrodescendientes e indígenas continúan luchando por la igualdad de derechos y la plena inclusión en la sociedad cucuteña.
Este ensayo tiene como propósito entender cómo las políticas públicas en Cúcuta han influido en la inclusión y el racismo durante el periodo de 2020 a 2022. Se pretende identificar las políticas que no han sido efectivas y explorar posibles mejoras. Los objetivos específicos son analizar las políticas públicas enfocadas al racismo durante este periodo, seleccionar aquellas que han sido más efectivas para la inclusión y determinar cómo se pueden implementar más políticas públicas que promuevan la inclusión en la ciudad.
De igual manera su importancia radica en que el resultado de esta investigación es esencial para abordar un problema crítico en la sociedad de Cúcuta. Comprender cómo las políticas públicas pueden influir en el racismo y la inclusión permite no solo identificar áreas de mejora, sino también proponer soluciones concretas que puedan tener un impacto positivo en la comunidad. Este conocimiento es vital para los formuladores de políticas, activistas y la comunidad en general, ya que proporciona una base informada para la acción y la mejora continua.
La investigación adopta un enfoque cualitativo, basado en una revisión bibliográfica y documental. Se revisaron documentos oficiales, leyes, decretos, programas gubernamentales y literatura académica relevante del periodo 2020-2022.
La revisión documental identificó varias políticas públicas implementadas en Cúcuta entre 2020 y 2022 que tenían como objetivo abordar el racismo. Sin embargo, muchas de estas políticas carecían de mecanismos efectivos de implementación y monitoreo, lo que limitaba su impacto. Estos enfoques proporcionan un marco sólido y metodológicamente robusto para realizar investigaciones que requieren una comprensión profunda y contextualizada de fenómenos específicos, respaldada por una revisión bibliográfica y documental exhaustiva.
Para concluir, se tiene que aunque se han realizado esfuerzos para abordar el racismo mediante políticas públicas en Cúcuta, estas no han sido completamente efectivas debido a la falta de una implementación adecuada y un monitoreo riguroso. Para lograr una verdadera inclusión, es fundamental desarrollar políticas más inclusivas y participativas, enfocadas en la colaboración entre el gobierno y la sociedad civil. Las recomendaciones incluyen mejorar la infraestructura de monitoreo, aumentar la participación comunitaria en el desarrollo de políticas y asegurar que estas políticas estén respaldadas por recursos adecuados y programas educativos continuos.
The history of racism in Cúcuta is characterized by resistance and the struggle for survival in the face of centuries of discrimination and exclusion. Despite the progress that has been made, there is still a long way to go to achieve genuine racial inclusion and equity. This process requires the constant commitment of all parties involved. Therefore, it becomes essential to investigate the impact of public policies in this context in order to understand and address the underlying problems of racism and exclusion in the city. In recent years, both local and national governments have implemented various public policies aimed at addressing racism and promoting inclusion. However, these policies have often been insufficient or ineffectively implemented. Challenges persist, and Afro-descendant and indigenous communities continue to struggle for equal rights and full inclusion in Cucuta society. This essay aims to understand how public policies in Cúcuta have influenced inclusion and racism during the period from 2020 to 2022. It aims to identify policies that have not been effective and explore possible improvements. The specific objectives are to analyze public policies focused on racism during this period, select those that have been most effective for inclusion, and determine how more public policies that promote inclusion can be implemented in the city. Similarly, its importance lies in the fact that the result of this research is essential to address a critical problem in Cúcuta's society. Understanding how public policies can influence racism and inclusion allows not only to identify areas for improvement, but also to propose concrete solutions that can have a positive impact on the community. This knowledge is vital for policy makers, activists and the community at large, as it provides an informed basis for action and continuous improvement. The research adopts a qualitative approach, based on a literature and documentary review. Official documents, laws, decrees, government programs and relevant academic literature from the period 2020-2022 were reviewed. The documentary review identified several public policies implemented in Cúcuta between 2020 and 2022 that aimed to address racism. However, many of these policies lacked effective implementation and monitoring mechanisms, limiting their impact. These approaches provide a solid and methodologically robust framework for conducting research that requires a deep and contextualized understanding of specific phenomena, supported by a thorough literature and document review. In conclusion, although efforts have been made to address racism through public policies in Cúcuta, they have not been fully effective due to the lack of adequate implementation and rigorous monitoring. To achieve true inclusion, it is critical to develop more inclusive and participatory policies, focused on collaboration between government and civil society. Recommendations include improving monitoring infrastructure, increasing community participation in policy development, and ensuring that these policies are backed by adequate resources and ongoing educational programs.
The history of racism in Cúcuta is characterized by resistance and the struggle for survival in the face of centuries of discrimination and exclusion. Despite the progress that has been made, there is still a long way to go to achieve genuine racial inclusion and equity. This process requires the constant commitment of all parties involved. Therefore, it becomes essential to investigate the impact of public policies in this context in order to understand and address the underlying problems of racism and exclusion in the city. In recent years, both local and national governments have implemented various public policies aimed at addressing racism and promoting inclusion. However, these policies have often been insufficient or ineffectively implemented. Challenges persist, and Afro-descendant and indigenous communities continue to struggle for equal rights and full inclusion in Cucuta society. This essay aims to understand how public policies in Cúcuta have influenced inclusion and racism during the period from 2020 to 2022. It aims to identify policies that have not been effective and explore possible improvements. The specific objectives are to analyze public policies focused on racism during this period, select those that have been most effective for inclusion, and determine how more public policies that promote inclusion can be implemented in the city. Similarly, its importance lies in the fact that the result of this research is essential to address a critical problem in Cúcuta's society. Understanding how public policies can influence racism and inclusion allows not only to identify areas for improvement, but also to propose concrete solutions that can have a positive impact on the community. This knowledge is vital for policy makers, activists and the community at large, as it provides an informed basis for action and continuous improvement. The research adopts a qualitative approach, based on a literature and documentary review. Official documents, laws, decrees, government programs and relevant academic literature from the period 2020-2022 were reviewed. The documentary review identified several public policies implemented in Cúcuta between 2020 and 2022 that aimed to address racism. However, many of these policies lacked effective implementation and monitoring mechanisms, limiting their impact. These approaches provide a solid and methodologically robust framework for conducting research that requires a deep and contextualized understanding of specific phenomena, supported by a thorough literature and document review. In conclusion, although efforts have been made to address racism through public policies in Cúcuta, they have not been fully effective due to the lack of adequate implementation and rigorous monitoring. To achieve true inclusion, it is critical to develop more inclusive and participatory policies, focused on collaboration between government and civil society. Recommendations include improving monitoring infrastructure, increasing community participation in policy development, and ensuring that these policies are backed by adequate resources and ongoing educational programs.
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Palabras clave
Racismo, Políticas Públicas, Gobierno, Inclusión, Cúcuta
