Diagnóstico comunitario de salud del barrio vista mar periodo 2015-1
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Payares Barroso, José
Roca Suárez, Andrea
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Introducción: El análisis de la situación de salud comunitaria hace referencia a la descripción del estado de salud de la comunidad y de sus determinantes, o la naturaleza y el alcance de sus recursos o activos relacionados con la salud, mediante la participación comunitaria. Así mismo, este identifica las “características socio psicológicas, económicas, históricas, geográficas, culturales y ambientales que inciden en la salud de la población.
Objetivo: desarrollar un diagnóstico de la situación de salud identificando aspectos como reconocer la historia, organización y caracterización socio demográficamente de la comunidad Vista Mar, del municipio de Puerto Colombia periodo 2015-1. Método: estudio cualitativo, cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. Que contó con una población de 100 habitantes, entre estos niños, jóvenes y adultos, recolectando así información mediante dos fuentes una primaria como lo fueron entrevistas, ficha familiar y cartografía social, como fuente secundaria se indagó en artículos y libros relacionados con el tema.
Resultados: El barrio Vista Mar está ubicado en el municipio de Puerto Colombia, cerca de la ciudad de Barranquilla, en el cual se encontró que cuenta con problemas como lo son la presencia de arroyos y basuras debido a que no cuentan con rutas de aseo, también se encontró que carece de protección ya que no existe la presencia de Centros de Atención Inmediata, la recreación es muy poca porque no hay parques en la comunidad y por último la atención de salud no es óptima por la falta de puestos de salud.
Conclusión: La realización de este diagnóstico de salud permitió determinar las intervenciones que el personal de salud implementó en la comunidad, trabajando e involucrando a la comunidad haciéndolos participe de charlas, visitas, reuniones y aportes para el buen manejo de las basuras entre otros factores que se encuentran alterados en esta comunidad.
Introduction: The analysis of the community health situation refers to the description of the health status of the community and its determinants, or the nature and scope of your healthrelated resources or assets through community participation. Likewise, it identifies the "psychological, economic, historical, cultural and environmental issues that affect the health of the population. Objective: develop a diagnosis of the health situation by identifying aspects such as recognizing history, organization and socio-demographic characterization of the Vista Mar community, of the municipality of Puerto Colombia period 2015-1. Method: qualitative, quantitative, descriptive, cross-cutting study. It had a population of 100, among these children, young people and adults, thus collecting information through two sources, a primary such as interviews, family records and social mapping, as a secondary source it was indagued into articles and books related to the subject. Results: The Vista Mar neighborhood is located in the municipality of Puerto Colombia, near the city of Barranquilla, in which it was found to have problems such as the presence of streams and rubbish because they do not have grooming routes, it was also found to lack protection as there is no presence of Immediate Care Centers, recreation is very little because there are no parks and finally health care is not optimal because of the lack of health posts. Conclusion: The realization of this health diagnosis made it possible to determine the interventions that health personnel implemented in the community, working and involving the community by engaging them in talks, visits, meetings and contributions for good management of rubbish, among other factors that are altered in this community.
Introduction: The analysis of the community health situation refers to the description of the health status of the community and its determinants, or the nature and scope of your healthrelated resources or assets through community participation. Likewise, it identifies the "psychological, economic, historical, cultural and environmental issues that affect the health of the population. Objective: develop a diagnosis of the health situation by identifying aspects such as recognizing history, organization and socio-demographic characterization of the Vista Mar community, of the municipality of Puerto Colombia period 2015-1. Method: qualitative, quantitative, descriptive, cross-cutting study. It had a population of 100, among these children, young people and adults, thus collecting information through two sources, a primary such as interviews, family records and social mapping, as a secondary source it was indagued into articles and books related to the subject. Results: The Vista Mar neighborhood is located in the municipality of Puerto Colombia, near the city of Barranquilla, in which it was found to have problems such as the presence of streams and rubbish because they do not have grooming routes, it was also found to lack protection as there is no presence of Immediate Care Centers, recreation is very little because there are no parks and finally health care is not optimal because of the lack of health posts. Conclusion: The realization of this health diagnosis made it possible to determine the interventions that health personnel implemented in the community, working and involving the community by engaging them in talks, visits, meetings and contributions for good management of rubbish, among other factors that are altered in this community.
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Palabras clave
Análisis de situación de salud, Comunidad, Atención primaria en salud, Health situation analysis, Community, Primary health care