Agentes causales de infecciones del tracto urinario en mujeres embarazadas con alto riesgo obstétrico en una IPS de la ciudad de Barranquilla en el año 2019
Cargando...
Fecha
2020
Autores
Mejía Madera, Daniela A.
Mesino Soto, Diana M.
Ramos Ventura, Diana C.
Venera Macías, María J.
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Las infecciones del tracto urinario son la segunda causa más prevalente de consulta hospitalaria después de las infecciones respiratorias, siendo una de las infecciones bacterianas más común en mujeres y duplicándose en gestantes. Según la OMS, la resistencia a los uropatógenos se ha incrementado en los últimos años, lo que significa, que la terapia microbiana habitual no funciona. Objetivo: Identificar los agentes causales de las infecciones del tracto urinario en mujeres embarazadas con alto riesgo obstétrico en una IPS de la ciudad de Barranquilla en el año 2019. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal sobre los principales agentes etiológicos, su origen hospitalario o en la comunidad, el perfil de sensibilidad y resistencia a los antibióticos utilizados en las gestantes con diagnóstico de infecciones de vías urinarias a cualquier nivel en IPS de Barranquilla en el año 2019.Conclusiones: Dentro del grupo selecto estudiado, se logró identificar a los principales agentes causales de las ITU en mujeres embarazadas con alto riesgo obstétrico, encontrándose dentro de ellos: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae y Proteus mirabilis. Se categorizó a los grupos etarios como los mayormente afectados aquellos con un rango de edad comprendida entre los 16-26 y los 27-45 años y fue posible establecer que E. coli es uno de los microorganismos con mayor incidencia como agente causal de ITU.
Urinary tract infections are the second most prevalent cause of hospital consultation after respiratory infections, being one of the most common bacterial infections in women and doubling in pregnant women. According to the WHO, resistance to uropathogens has increased in recent years, which means that the usual microbial therapy does not work. Objective: To determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections in pregnant women at an IPS in 2019. Methodology: An observational, descriptive cross-sectional study on the main etiological agents, their hospital origin or in the community, the profile of sensitivity and resistance to antibiotics used in pregnant women with a diagnosis of urinary tract infections at any level at the Barranquilla IPS in 2019. Conclusions: Within the selected group studied, it was possible to identify the main causal agents of UTIs in pregnant women with high obstetric risk, among them: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis. The age groups were categorized as the most affected, those with an age range between 16-26 and 27-45 years, and it was possible to establish that E. coli is one of the microorganisms with the highest incidence as a causal agent of UTI.
Urinary tract infections are the second most prevalent cause of hospital consultation after respiratory infections, being one of the most common bacterial infections in women and doubling in pregnant women. According to the WHO, resistance to uropathogens has increased in recent years, which means that the usual microbial therapy does not work. Objective: To determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections in pregnant women at an IPS in 2019. Methodology: An observational, descriptive cross-sectional study on the main etiological agents, their hospital origin or in the community, the profile of sensitivity and resistance to antibiotics used in pregnant women with a diagnosis of urinary tract infections at any level at the Barranquilla IPS in 2019. Conclusions: Within the selected group studied, it was possible to identify the main causal agents of UTIs in pregnant women with high obstetric risk, among them: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis. The age groups were categorized as the most affected, those with an age range between 16-26 and 27-45 years, and it was possible to establish that E. coli is one of the microorganisms with the highest incidence as a causal agent of UTI.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Infecciones del tracto urinario, Urocultivo, Antibioticoterapia, Uropatógenos, Farmacorresistencia, Urinary tract infections, Urine culture, Antibiotic therapy, Uropathogens, Drug resistance
