Comportamiento social de los estudiantes de la Universidad Simón Bolívar que se encuentran en orientación psicológica antes, durante y después de la pandemia generada por Covid-19
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Meza Conrado, Vanessa
Rodríguez Potes, Andrea
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
A lo largo de la historia, el comportamiento social ha sido influenciado por diferentes factores, como la religión, la política, la economía, la cultura y la tecnología. Por ejemplo, en las sociedades antiguas, la religión desempeñaba un papel importante en la regulación del comportamiento social, y las personas se ajustaban a normas y valores religiosos para mantener la cohesión social. En el siglo XX, la psicología y la sociología se convirtieron en disciplinas importantes para estudiar el comportamiento social. Otro tema en relación a esta investigación es el COVID 19 y su surgimiento, el cual es considerado como una enfermedad infecciosa causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, que se detectó por primera vez en la ciudad de Wuhan, en la provincia de Hubei, China, a finales de 2019. Actualmente, el COVID-19 sigue siendo una preocupación importante para la salud pública en todo el mundo. Si bien algunos países han logrado controlar la propagación del virus, otros aún están lidiando con altas tasas de infección y muerte.
En cuanto a los objetivos que plantea esta investigación se encuentra como objetivo general, develar el comportamiento social de estudiantes de la universidad Simón Bolívar que se encuentran en orientación psicología antes, durante y después de la pandemia generada por COVID- 19.
Con referencia a la metodología, La investigación aborda un enfoque cualitativo, planteando un diseño de tipo fenomenológico hermenéutico, integrando la población entre el rango 18 a 23 años, que se encuentren en ayudas psicológica brindadas desde bienestar universitario de la universidad Simón Bolívar, escogiéndose mediante un muestreo por conveniencia y construyéndose mediante técnicas como la entrevista a profundidad y análisis de discurso.
En lo que respecta a los resultados, estos permitieron establecer que los estudiantes percibieron que su estado de ánimo durante la cuarentena se vio negativamente afectado en la adquisición de nuevos conocimientos y que la mayoría presenta miedo de enfrentarse a sus prácticas profesionales.
Por último, se concluye que los jóvenes universitarios a largo plazo pueden presentar repercusiones en la salud mental y vida laboral por la cuarentena impuesta como respuesta ante el brote de COVID-19.
Throughout history, social behavior has been influenced by different factors, such as religion, politics, economics, culture, and technology. For example, in ancient societies, religion played an important role in regulating social behavior, and people conformed to religious norms and values to maintain social cohesion. In the 20th century, psychology and sociology became important disciplines for studying social behavior. Another topic in relation to this research is COVID-19 and its emergence, which is considered as an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, which was first detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China in late 2019. Currently, COVID-19 remains a major public health concern worldwide. While some countries have managed to control the spread of the virus, others are still dealing with high rates of infection and death. Regarding the objectives of this research, the general objective is to unveil the social behavior of students at the Simon Bolivar University who are in psychology orientation before, during and after the pandemic generated by COVID-19. With reference to the methodology, the research approaches a qualitative approach, proposing a hermeneutic phenomenological design, integrating the population between 18 and 23 years old, who are in psychological assistance provided by the university welfare of the Simón Bolívar University, chosen by means of a convenience sampling and constructed by means of techniques such as in-depth interviews and discourse analysis. Regarding the results, these allowed to establish that the students perceived that their state of mind during the quarantine was negatively affected in the acquisition of new knowledge and that most of them are afraid of facing their professional practices. Finally, it is concluded that young university students may have long-term repercussions on their mental health and working life because of the quarantine imposed in response to the COVID-19 outbreak.
Throughout history, social behavior has been influenced by different factors, such as religion, politics, economics, culture, and technology. For example, in ancient societies, religion played an important role in regulating social behavior, and people conformed to religious norms and values to maintain social cohesion. In the 20th century, psychology and sociology became important disciplines for studying social behavior. Another topic in relation to this research is COVID-19 and its emergence, which is considered as an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, which was first detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China in late 2019. Currently, COVID-19 remains a major public health concern worldwide. While some countries have managed to control the spread of the virus, others are still dealing with high rates of infection and death. Regarding the objectives of this research, the general objective is to unveil the social behavior of students at the Simon Bolivar University who are in psychology orientation before, during and after the pandemic generated by COVID-19. With reference to the methodology, the research approaches a qualitative approach, proposing a hermeneutic phenomenological design, integrating the population between 18 and 23 years old, who are in psychological assistance provided by the university welfare of the Simón Bolívar University, chosen by means of a convenience sampling and constructed by means of techniques such as in-depth interviews and discourse analysis. Regarding the results, these allowed to establish that the students perceived that their state of mind during the quarantine was negatively affected in the acquisition of new knowledge and that most of them are afraid of facing their professional practices. Finally, it is concluded that young university students may have long-term repercussions on their mental health and working life because of the quarantine imposed in response to the COVID-19 outbreak.
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Palabras clave
Comportamiento social, Universitarios, Pandemia, COVID-19, Social behavior, College students, Pandemic
