Caracterización y análisis de las entidades sin ánimo de lucro que contribuyen al mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida de la población vulnerable en Cúcuta, Colombia
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Guerrero Martinez, Angela Gabriela
Molina Urieles, Yeimy Shakira
Romero Forero, Lina Gabriela
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
La población vulnerable en Cúcuta enfrenta exclusión social y limitaciones en acceso a servicios básicos, lo que resalta la importancia de las Entidades Sin Ánimo de Lucro (ESAL) en la atención a estas problemáticas. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo caracterizar las ESAL en Cúcuta, explorando su estructura organizacional, modelos de operación y sostenibilidad financiera, para identificar estrategias que fortalezcan su impacto social. La investigación adoptó un paradigma postpositivista con un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y descriptivo. Se recolectaron datos mediante encuestas aplicadas a 25 ESAL, analizando sus misiones, beneficiarios, programas y estrategias de sostenibilidad. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de estas entidades atienden a niños y adolescentes, destacándose por su planeación estratégica y alianzas colaborativas, aunque enfrentan desafíos en la diversificación
de ingresos y eficacia operativa. Se concluye que, si bien las ESAL desempeñan un papel crucial en la inclusión social, requieren fortalecer su sostenibilidad financiera y mejorar la claridad de sus estrategias. Las implicaciones incluyen la necesidad de una mayor integración interinstitucional y la implementación de modelos replicables para optimizar su impacto. Este estudio aporta conocimiento valioso para la gestión de ESAL en contextos de vulnerabilidad.
The vulnerable population in Cúcuta faces social exclusion and limitations in access to basic services, which highlights the importance of Non-Profit Organizations (ESAL) in addressing these problems. The objective of this work was to characterize ESALs in Cúcuta, exploring their organizational structure, operating models and financial sustainability, in order to identify strategies to strengthen their social impact. The research adopted a post-positivist paradigm with a quantitative approach, non experimental and descriptive design. Data were collected through surveys applied to 25 ESALs, analyzing their missions, beneficiaries, programs and sustainability strategies. The results show that most of these entities serve children and adolescents, standing out for their strategic planning and collaborative partnerships, although they face challenges in income diversification and operational efficiency. It is concluded that while ESALs play a crucial role in social inclusion, they need to strengthen their financial sustainability and improve the clarity of their strategies. Implications include the need for greater inter-institutional integration and the implementation of replicable models to optimize their impact. This study provides valuable knowledge for the management of ESAL in contexts of vulnerability.
The vulnerable population in Cúcuta faces social exclusion and limitations in access to basic services, which highlights the importance of Non-Profit Organizations (ESAL) in addressing these problems. The objective of this work was to characterize ESALs in Cúcuta, exploring their organizational structure, operating models and financial sustainability, in order to identify strategies to strengthen their social impact. The research adopted a post-positivist paradigm with a quantitative approach, non experimental and descriptive design. Data were collected through surveys applied to 25 ESALs, analyzing their missions, beneficiaries, programs and sustainability strategies. The results show that most of these entities serve children and adolescents, standing out for their strategic planning and collaborative partnerships, although they face challenges in income diversification and operational efficiency. It is concluded that while ESALs play a crucial role in social inclusion, they need to strengthen their financial sustainability and improve the clarity of their strategies. Implications include the need for greater inter-institutional integration and the implementation of replicable models to optimize their impact. This study provides valuable knowledge for the management of ESAL in contexts of vulnerability.
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Palabras clave
Cúcuta, Entidades sin ánimo de lucro, Población vulnerable, Sostenibilidad financiera, Inclusión social
