Intervenciones para la conducta suicida en adolescentes desde el modelo cognitivo-conductual: Revisión de avances investigativos
Cargando...
Fecha
2024
Autores
Vásquez Guerrero, Emmanuel
Rodríguez Padilla, Eisa Esther
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El suicidio adolescente representa una preocupación creciente en la salud pública, con implicaciones devastadoras para individuos, familias y comunidades. La terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC) ha emergido como una intervención prometedora para abordar este grave problema, ofreciendo estrategias estructuradas para modificar patrones de pensamiento y comportamiento que contribuyen al riesgo suicida. El objetivo de la presente monografía fue identificar los avances investigativos sobre procesos de intervención psicoterapéutica desde la terapia cognitivo-conductual frente a la conducta suicida en población adolescente publicados entre 2019 y 2023. La búsqueda se desarrolló en la base de datos EBSCO, se diseñó una ecuación de búsqueda en español e inglés lo que permitió la identificación inicial de (n=17) registros que se revisaron a texto completo y como resultado se incluyeron (n=9) estudios que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión establecidos. A grandes rasgos la revisión de material bibliográfico relacionado con la problemática establecida permitió concluir la eficiencia que ha mostrado la TCC en el proceso de intervención en población adolescente, combinado en algunos casos con tratamiento farmacológico, propendiendo por la necesidad de lograr apoyo y colaboración en el proceso por parte de la red de apoyo primaria de estos (la familia). La ideación y la conducta suicida, siendo temas de permanente interés de salud pública en la sociedad, reflejan la necesidad de continuar con investigaciones que permitan mejorar tanto protocolos de prevención como métodos de diagnóstico e intervención de esta problemática en la población adolescente.
Adolescent suicide represents a growing public health concern, with devastating implications for individuals, families, and communities. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has emerged as a promising intervention to address this serious problem, offering structured strategies to modify patterns of thinking and behavior that contribute to suicidal risk. The aim of the present monograph was to identify research advances on psychotherapeutic intervention processes from cognitive-behavioral therapy facing suicidal behavior in adolescent population published between 2019 and 2023. The search was developed in the EBSCO database, a search equation was designed in Spanish and English which allowed the initial identification of (n=17) records that were reviewed in full text and as a result (n=9) study that met the established inclusion criteria were included. Broadly speaking, the review of bibliographic material related to the established problem allowed us to conclude the efficiency that CBT has shown in the intervention process in the adolescent population, combined in some cases with pharmacological treatment advocating for the need to achieve support and collaboration in the process by their primary support network (the family). Suicidal ideation and behavior, being issues of permanent public health interest in the society, reflect the need to continue with research to improve both prevention protocols and methods of diagnosis and intervention of this problem in the adolescent population.
Adolescent suicide represents a growing public health concern, with devastating implications for individuals, families, and communities. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has emerged as a promising intervention to address this serious problem, offering structured strategies to modify patterns of thinking and behavior that contribute to suicidal risk. The aim of the present monograph was to identify research advances on psychotherapeutic intervention processes from cognitive-behavioral therapy facing suicidal behavior in adolescent population published between 2019 and 2023. The search was developed in the EBSCO database, a search equation was designed in Spanish and English which allowed the initial identification of (n=17) records that were reviewed in full text and as a result (n=9) study that met the established inclusion criteria were included. Broadly speaking, the review of bibliographic material related to the established problem allowed us to conclude the efficiency that CBT has shown in the intervention process in the adolescent population, combined in some cases with pharmacological treatment advocating for the need to achieve support and collaboration in the process by their primary support network (the family). Suicidal ideation and behavior, being issues of permanent public health interest in the society, reflect the need to continue with research to improve both prevention protocols and methods of diagnosis and intervention of this problem in the adolescent population.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Suicidio, Conducta suicida, Adolescente, Factores de riesgo, Colombia
