Revisión sistemática sobre el acceso de la atención en salud, como derecho fundamental, frente a las acciones de tutelas en Colombia del 2012 al 2021
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Morales Tuesca, Jorge Neil
Rodríguez Morales, Jesús Alberto
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
La salud es un derecho imprescindible para el desarrollo de la persona humana y el goce de otros derechos fundamentales, no obstante, en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano ha sido un derecho controvertido por su naturaleza de derecho constitucional fundamental. Objetivos: evaluar el acceso a la atención en salud, como derecho fundamental, frente a la revisión de las acciones de tutelas en Colombia, por lo que esta discusión se zanjó en 2015 cuando el legislador expidió la Ley Estatutaria 1751 que lo contempló como derecho fundamental. Materiales y Métodos: El estudio se abordó desde el paradigma empírico – analítico mediante la revisión sistemática documental, permitiendo abordar la realidad de las acciones de tutelas, frente a la expedición de la ley estatutaria como derecho fundamental, la información se recolectó con una unidad de tiempo definida y se plantearon las características obtenidas como fueron descritas por la fuente. Para lo cual se utilizaron métodos cualitativos de investigación y se llegó a identificar que las tutelas reclamando protección al derecho a la salud han aumentado paulatinamente a la par que las sanciones a los actores del sistema, demostrando la necesidad de implementar estrategias que materialicen las disposiciones de esta ley sobre el derecho a la salud.
Health is an essential right for the development of the human person and the enjoyment of other fundamental rights, however, in the Colombian legal system it has been a controversial right due to its nature as a fundamental constitutional right. Objectives: to evaluate access to health care, as a fundamental right, in the face of the review of guardianship actions in Colombia, so this discussion was settled in 2015 when the legislator issued Statutory Law 1751 that contemplated it as a fundamental. Traducción al Inglés. Materials and Methods: The study was approached from the empirical -analytical paradigm through the systematic documentary review, allowing to address the reality of the actions of tutelas, in front of the issuance of the statutory law as a fundamental right, the information was collected with a defined unit of time and the characteristics obtained were raised as they were described by the source. For this, qualitative research methods were used and it was identified that the tutelas claiming protection of the right to health have gradually increased at the same time as the sanctions against the actors of the system, demonstrating the need to implement strategies that materialize the provisions of this law on the right to health.
Health is an essential right for the development of the human person and the enjoyment of other fundamental rights, however, in the Colombian legal system it has been a controversial right due to its nature as a fundamental constitutional right. Objectives: to evaluate access to health care, as a fundamental right, in the face of the review of guardianship actions in Colombia, so this discussion was settled in 2015 when the legislator issued Statutory Law 1751 that contemplated it as a fundamental. Traducción al Inglés. Materials and Methods: The study was approached from the empirical -analytical paradigm through the systematic documentary review, allowing to address the reality of the actions of tutelas, in front of the issuance of the statutory law as a fundamental right, the information was collected with a defined unit of time and the characteristics obtained were raised as they were described by the source. For this, qualitative research methods were used and it was identified that the tutelas claiming protection of the right to health have gradually increased at the same time as the sanctions against the actors of the system, demonstrating the need to implement strategies that materialize the provisions of this law on the right to health.
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Palabras clave
Evaluación, Acceso, Atención en salud, Derecho fundamental, Revisión, Tutelas, Evaluation, Access, Health care, Fundamental rights, Review, Guardianships
