Factores psicosociales que influyen en la codependencia emocional en las relaciones de los adolescentes barranquilleros
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Aguilar Campo, Ruth Paola
De La Hoz Barrios, Carol Lorena
Mustafá Angulo, Fadia
Núñez Mejía, Osiris María
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El establecimiento de las relaciones interpersonales depende de diversos factores socioculturales, psicológicos, familiares, entre otros. Las relaciones de pareja muchas veces se ven influenciadas por estos factores generando relaciones no sanas entre los adolescentes. Una de las dificultades que más se presentan en las relaciones de pareja de adolescentes, es la codependencia emocional. La codependencia emocional es una condición psicológica, en la cual una persona se apega emocionalmente a otra debido a una sensación de inseguridad y/o miedo. una persona codependiente no puede tomar una decisión por sí mismo, debido a la necesita la aprobación de cierta forma de quien depende, limitando su accionar a las opiniones y acciones del otro.
El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar los factores psicosociales presentes en las relaciones de pareja de adolescentes que presentan señales de codependencia. Este es un estudio cualitativo donde participaron 17 jóvenes quienes realizaron una encuesta de factores psicosociales y diligenciaron el cuestionario de dependencia emocional (CDE) elaborado por Lemos y Londoño (2006). Como resultado se encontró que tanto mujeres como hombres presentan características de dependencia emocional, manifestada en conductas relacionadas a satisfacer a sus parejas con el fin de evitar que finalice la relación, lo cual puede llevar a que se alejen de sus amigos o complazcan el pedido de su pareja. También se identificó que cierto grado de temor sobre la ruptura de su relación.
The establishment of interpersonal relationships depends on various sociocultural, psychological and family factors, among others. Couple relationships are often influenced by these factors generating unhealthy relationships among adolescents. One of the most common difficulties in adolescent couple relationships is emotional codependence. Emotional codependence is a psychological condition, in which a person becomes emotionally attached to another due to a feeling of insecurity and/or fear. A codependent person cannot make a decision by himself/herself, because he/she needs approval in a certain way from the one he/she depends on, limiting his/her actions to the opinions and actions of the other. The objective of this work was to identify the psychosocial factors present in the relationships of adolescents who show signs of codependence. This is a qualitative study with the participation of 17 young people who completed a survey of psychosocial factors and filled out the emotional dependence questionnaire (CDE) developed by Lemos and Londoño (2006). As a result, it was found that both women and men present characteristics of emotional dependence, manifested in behaviors related to satisfying their partners in order to prevent the relationship from ending, which can lead them to distance themselves from their friends or to please their partner's request. A certain degree of fear about the breakup of their relationship was also identified.
The establishment of interpersonal relationships depends on various sociocultural, psychological and family factors, among others. Couple relationships are often influenced by these factors generating unhealthy relationships among adolescents. One of the most common difficulties in adolescent couple relationships is emotional codependence. Emotional codependence is a psychological condition, in which a person becomes emotionally attached to another due to a feeling of insecurity and/or fear. A codependent person cannot make a decision by himself/herself, because he/she needs approval in a certain way from the one he/she depends on, limiting his/her actions to the opinions and actions of the other. The objective of this work was to identify the psychosocial factors present in the relationships of adolescents who show signs of codependence. This is a qualitative study with the participation of 17 young people who completed a survey of psychosocial factors and filled out the emotional dependence questionnaire (CDE) developed by Lemos and Londoño (2006). As a result, it was found that both women and men present characteristics of emotional dependence, manifested in behaviors related to satisfying their partners in order to prevent the relationship from ending, which can lead them to distance themselves from their friends or to please their partner's request. A certain degree of fear about the breakup of their relationship was also identified.
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Palabras clave
Relaciones de pareja, Dependencia emocional, Factores psicosociales, Adolescencia
