Afrontamiento del sufrimiento social en mujeres migrantes retornadas en la ciudad de Cúcuta
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Fecha
2024-09-25
Autores
Beltrán Ortega, Matheo Andres
Del Río Ortega, Mickelson Jean Carlos
Jacome Hernandez, Juliana
Lopez Ramírez, Angie Valentina
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La presente investigación aborda la migración de retorno como un fenómeno derivado de la tipología migratoria, se considera retornada aquella persona que sale de su país de origen y consecuentemente retorna a éste. Se abordan tres etapas del proceso de retorno: motivación, trayectoria y reintegración. El sujeto de estudio es la mujer migrante retornada, debido a las altas estadísticas en Colombia y el mundo, identificando vulnerabilidad (Observatorio de
Migrantes, 2022). Entendiendo el retorno como fenómeno que genera vulnerabilidades, nace la necesidad de analizar el sufrimiento social emergente de este proceso (Parella et al., 2019). Se implementó una metodología cualitativa, desde un paradigma hermenéutico y con un diseño fenomenológico. La investigación se centra en las experiencias de vida de las participantes, por ello se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad con cuatro participantes donde se
obtuvieron diversos resultados. El motivo de migrar se relaciona con la búsqueda demejores oportunidades para elevar su calidad de vida. Por otro lado, el retorno se da por situaciones propias del país receptor generando afectaciones, de igual manera, exponen que la trayectoria se dio por medio de trochas y retornan de manera grupal, por último, en su procesode adaptación contaron con apoyo familiar De tal manera, el sufrimiento social se encuentra implícito dentro de los relatos desde indicadores como la pobreza, la xenofobia, el desempleo y la inseguridad. Enlos estilos de afrontamiento, se identificaron estilos centrados en los problemas, donde prevalece la independencia económica, y los centradas en la emoción se hallan sentimientos de angustia y tristeza
The present research addresses return migration as a multi-causal phenomenon derived from the migratory typology. A returnee is considered a person who leaves his or her country of origin for a certain period of time and consequently returns to it. The return can be voluntary or forced, depending on the motivation. that generates the decision to return to the country. Three fundamental stages of the return process are addressed: motivation, trajectory and reintegration, linked to the events experienced. The main subject of the study is the returned migrant woman, due to the high statistics in Colombia and the world, thus putting her in greater vulnerability (Observatorio de Migrantes, 2022). Understanding return as a phenomenon that generates vulnerabilities, the need arises to analyze the social suffering emerging from this process, understanding social suffering as those social aspects that affect physical and mental suffering. (Parella et al., 2019). Social suffering generates impact at different levels (physical, emotional and cognitive) which is regulated by a coping process that can be focused on the problem or on the emotion. A qualitative methodology was implemented, from a hermeneutic paradigm based on interpretation and dialectics, with a phenomenological design delimiting the research. This focuses on the life experiences of the participants, which is why an in-depth interview was implemented with four participants where they obtained results from their own narratives such as: The reason for migrating from the country is related to the search for better opportunities to raise their quality. of life. On the other hand, the return occurs due to situations specific to the receiving country, generating effects. In the same way, they state that the trajectory took place through trails and they return in a group manner. Finally, in their adaptation process they had support familiar On the other hand, social suffering is implicit within the stories from four main indicators, which are: poverty, xenophobia, unemployment and insecurity. Regarding coping 8 styles, those styles focused on problems were identified, since economic independence prevails in independent work. Next, focusing on emotion, it is found that feelings of anguish and sadness prevail in the narratives and their processes.
The present research addresses return migration as a multi-causal phenomenon derived from the migratory typology. A returnee is considered a person who leaves his or her country of origin for a certain period of time and consequently returns to it. The return can be voluntary or forced, depending on the motivation. that generates the decision to return to the country. Three fundamental stages of the return process are addressed: motivation, trajectory and reintegration, linked to the events experienced. The main subject of the study is the returned migrant woman, due to the high statistics in Colombia and the world, thus putting her in greater vulnerability (Observatorio de Migrantes, 2022). Understanding return as a phenomenon that generates vulnerabilities, the need arises to analyze the social suffering emerging from this process, understanding social suffering as those social aspects that affect physical and mental suffering. (Parella et al., 2019). Social suffering generates impact at different levels (physical, emotional and cognitive) which is regulated by a coping process that can be focused on the problem or on the emotion. A qualitative methodology was implemented, from a hermeneutic paradigm based on interpretation and dialectics, with a phenomenological design delimiting the research. This focuses on the life experiences of the participants, which is why an in-depth interview was implemented with four participants where they obtained results from their own narratives such as: The reason for migrating from the country is related to the search for better opportunities to raise their quality. of life. On the other hand, the return occurs due to situations specific to the receiving country, generating effects. In the same way, they state that the trajectory took place through trails and they return in a group manner. Finally, in their adaptation process they had support familiar On the other hand, social suffering is implicit within the stories from four main indicators, which are: poverty, xenophobia, unemployment and insecurity. Regarding coping 8 styles, those styles focused on problems were identified, since economic independence prevails in independent work. Next, focusing on emotion, it is found that feelings of anguish and sadness prevail in the narratives and their processes.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Migración de retorno, Sufrimiento social, Afrontamiento, Estilos de afrontamiento
