Consumo de sustancias e impulsividad en habitantes de calle de la ciudad de Cúcuta
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Cely Quinto, Brigny Daniela
Galvis Laguado, Mónica Liliana
Borrero Santos, Adriana Marcela
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente proyecto tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre la impulsividad y el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en población habitante de calle consumidora, fue de tipo cuantitativo en la Fundación Guardianes de mi Parque ubicado en la ciudad de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander, se tomó una muestra de 40 personas consumidoras de sustancias psicoactivas en situación de calle con un promedio de edad de 18 a 70 años de edad la cual estuvo regida por unos criterios de inclusión y de exclusión, como criterio de inclusión las pruebas solo se les aplicó a quienes quisieran participar junto con el consentimiento informado, como criterio de exclusión los participante solo fueran de sexo masculino. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Escala de impulsividad de Barratt (BIS-11), la prueba de detección de consumo de alcohol, tabaco y sustancias (ASSIST). Como resultado asociado los niveles de impulsividad en personas consumidoras de sustancias psicoactivas, la impulsividad no planeada fue la que obtuvo mayor predominancia con una media de 23.18 puntos, la impulsividad motora 17.08 puntos y la impulsividad cognitiva 13.63 puntos. Posteriormente, la intensidad de consumo el 97.50% de las personas consumen bebidas alcohólicas y tabaco, un 87.50% cannabis, 19.50% alucinógenos, otras sustancias (bazuco, etc.) un 25%. Finalmente se concluye que a mayor consumo de alcohol, alucinógenos y tabaco se afecta la impulsividad motora, a mayor consumo de anfetaminas y alucinógenos se afecta la impulsividad cognitiva, por ultimo a mayor consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y de alcohol se afecta significativamente la impulsividad no planeada.
The objective of this project was to analyze the relationship between impulsivity and the consumption of psychoactive substances in the homeless population, it was quantitative in the Guardianes de mi Parque Foundation located in the city of Cucuta, Norte de Santander, a sample of 40 street users of psychoactive substances with an average age of 18 to 70 years old was taken, which was governed by inclusion and exclusion criteria, as inclusion criteria, the tests were only applied to those who wanted to participate along with the informed consent, as exclusion criteria, the participants were only male. The instruments used were the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11) and the Alcohol, Tobacco and Substance Use Screening Test (ASSIST). As a result, associated with the levels of impulsivity in psychoactive substance users, unplanned impulsivity was the most predominant with a mean of 23.18 points, motor impulsivity with 17.08 points and cognitive impulsivity with 13.63 points. Subsequently, 97.50% of the persons consumed alcoholic beverages and tobacco, 87.50% cannabis, 19.50% hallucinogens, and 25% other substances (bazuco, etc.). Finally, it is concluded that the greater the consumption of alcohol, hallucinogens and tobacco, the greater the consumption of amphetamines and hallucinogens, the greater the cognitive impulsivity, and finally, the greater the consumption of psychoactive substances and alcohol, the greater the unplanned impulsivity.
The objective of this project was to analyze the relationship between impulsivity and the consumption of psychoactive substances in the homeless population, it was quantitative in the Guardianes de mi Parque Foundation located in the city of Cucuta, Norte de Santander, a sample of 40 street users of psychoactive substances with an average age of 18 to 70 years old was taken, which was governed by inclusion and exclusion criteria, as inclusion criteria, the tests were only applied to those who wanted to participate along with the informed consent, as exclusion criteria, the participants were only male. The instruments used were the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11) and the Alcohol, Tobacco and Substance Use Screening Test (ASSIST). As a result, associated with the levels of impulsivity in psychoactive substance users, unplanned impulsivity was the most predominant with a mean of 23.18 points, motor impulsivity with 17.08 points and cognitive impulsivity with 13.63 points. Subsequently, 97.50% of the persons consumed alcoholic beverages and tobacco, 87.50% cannabis, 19.50% hallucinogens, and 25% other substances (bazuco, etc.). Finally, it is concluded that the greater the consumption of alcohol, hallucinogens and tobacco, the greater the consumption of amphetamines and hallucinogens, the greater the cognitive impulsivity, and finally, the greater the consumption of psychoactive substances and alcohol, the greater the unplanned impulsivity.
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Palabras clave
Consumo, Muestreo, Cuantitativo, Psicología, Impulsividad, Substance, Coexistence, Quantitative, Psychological, Impulsivity
