Imaginarios sociales frente a la salud sexual y reproductiva en los adolescentes y jóvenes de San Basilio de Palenque/Bolívar
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Sánchez Arévalo, Carolina Paola
Romero Consuegra, Jorge Luis
Mulford Carval, Natalia Sabina
Solano Orozco, Sergio Luis
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La investigación se abordó desde el enfoque cualitativo, este tipo de enfoque permitió que desde las voces de esta población y sus manifestaciones ancestrales y socioculturales se visualizará las construcciones y comportamiento que tienen en lo respecta a esta dimensión importante en el desarrollo del ser humano como lo es la salud sexual y reproductiva desde la cotidianidad y de forma espontánea desde un contexto natural. Se aclara que la investigación en su primera fase propone interpretar los imaginarios sociales de los adolescentes y jóvenes, pero en su segunda fase pretende a partir de los resultados implementar un programa para posibilitar la transformación y resignificación de los imaginaros sociales frente a este tema articulado a sus proyectos de vida.
Por ser una investigación desde el Enfoque Cualitativo y siendo consecuente con los intereses de la investigación, se propone una muestra No Probabilística, tipo de muestreo Intencional. Debido a que los adolescentes y jóvenes pertenecen a la “Escuela de Danza Batata”, que se reúnen en la Casa del Saber de San Basilio de Palenque, esto dificultó la aplicación de la entrevista ya que continuamente llegaban bans con turistas extranjeros y este grupo debía de realizar “bailes privados”.
Se aclara que, por las dificultades de acceso a los sujetos participantes, por la actividad de presentación cultural, sólo se pudieron aplicar 6 entrevistas, por lo anterior, en el marco de la aplicación del instrumento se diseñó como estrategia emergente la aplicación de grupo focal y sondeo de opinión teniendo en cuenta preguntas puntuales de la entrevista. Todo esto permite que, a partir de la aplicación de la entrevista, grupo focal, sondeo de opinión y observación no participante y participante, se recabaron datos a los cuales se les aplicó el proceso de triangulación.
The present investigation, proposed as a general objective Interpret and understand the social imaginaries of adolescents and young people of San Basilio de Palenque-Bolívar about their sexual and reproductive health, for this the sociodemographic characterization was carried out, then the imaginaries were interpreted as the main category from the subcategories perceptions, beliefs and attitudes, obviously permeated by the sociocultural patterns of this Afro-descendant group. In this sense, it was proposed to answer the problem question: What are the social imaginaries about sexual and reproductive health that adolescents and young people have in the community of San Basilio de Palenque in Bolívar? The research was approached from the qualitative approach, this type of approach allowed that from the voices of this population and its ancestral and sociocultural manifestations, the constructions and behavior that they have with regard to this important dimension in the development of the human being will be visualized as It is sexual and reproductive health from everyday life and spontaneously from a natural context. It is clarified that the research in its first phase proposes to interpret the social imaginaries of adolescents and young people, but in its second phase it intends, based on the results, to implement a program to enable the transformation and redefinition of social imaginaries regarding this issue articulated to their life projects. Because it is an investigation from the Qualitative Approach and being consistent with the interests of the investigation, a Non-Probabilistic sample is proposed, a type of Intentional sampling. Due to the fact that the adolescents and young people belong to the "Sweet Potato Dance School", which meets in the Casa del Saber in San Basilio de Palenque, this made it difficult to apply the interview since bans with foreign tourists continually arrived and this group had to to perform "private dances".
The present investigation, proposed as a general objective Interpret and understand the social imaginaries of adolescents and young people of San Basilio de Palenque-Bolívar about their sexual and reproductive health, for this the sociodemographic characterization was carried out, then the imaginaries were interpreted as the main category from the subcategories perceptions, beliefs and attitudes, obviously permeated by the sociocultural patterns of this Afro-descendant group. In this sense, it was proposed to answer the problem question: What are the social imaginaries about sexual and reproductive health that adolescents and young people have in the community of San Basilio de Palenque in Bolívar? The research was approached from the qualitative approach, this type of approach allowed that from the voices of this population and its ancestral and sociocultural manifestations, the constructions and behavior that they have with regard to this important dimension in the development of the human being will be visualized as It is sexual and reproductive health from everyday life and spontaneously from a natural context. It is clarified that the research in its first phase proposes to interpret the social imaginaries of adolescents and young people, but in its second phase it intends, based on the results, to implement a program to enable the transformation and redefinition of social imaginaries regarding this issue articulated to their life projects. Because it is an investigation from the Qualitative Approach and being consistent with the interests of the investigation, a Non-Probabilistic sample is proposed, a type of Intentional sampling. Due to the fact that the adolescents and young people belong to the "Sweet Potato Dance School", which meets in the Casa del Saber in San Basilio de Palenque, this made it difficult to apply the interview since bans with foreign tourists continually arrived and this group had to to perform "private dances".
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Palabras clave
Salud sexual y reproductiva, Imaginarios sociales, Embarazo, Sexual and reproductive health, Social Imaginaries, Pregnancy
