Reincidencia de conductas delictivas en los adolescentes en la Fundación Familiar FARO – Sede Santiago Apóstol
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Buendía Páez, Katherine
Sosa Pineda, Deyra Juliana
Cuervo Contreras, Gloria Amparo
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Este proyecto de investigación aborda la problemática de la reincidencia en conductas delictivas por parte de adolescentes vinculados al Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes (SRPA) en la ciudad de Cúcuta, específicamente en la Fundación Familiar Faro – Sede Santiago Apóstol. El objetivo principal es analizar los factores que influyen en esta reincidencia, los cuales se entienden como el regreso a comportamientos delictivos por parte de jóvenes que ya habían sido sancionados previamente.
Desde una perspectiva cualitativa y con un enfoque interpretativo, el estudio explora elementos individuales, familiares, escolares y comunitarios que configuran un entorno propenso a la repetición de delitos. Se parte del supuesto de que el comportamiento delictivo es aprendido socialmente y reforzado por dinámicas de grupo, fallas en los vínculos afectivos, pobreza, fracaso escolar, consumo de sustancias y la ineficacia de los procesos de resocialización.
La investigación reconoce que la adolescencia es una etapa crítica de desarrollo marcada por cambios físicos, emocionales y sociales que, en contextos de vulnerabilidad, pueden derivar en conductas antisociales. Además, se enfatiza la importancia de los procesos de resocialización como medios fundamentales para prevenir la reincidencia, señalando que muchas veces estos procesos no logran consolidarse de manera efectiva, lo que lleva a una repetición de actos delictivos.
This research project addresses the problem of recidivism in criminal behavior by adolescents linked to the System of Criminal Responsibility for Adolescents (SRPA) in the city of Cúcuta, specifically in the Fundación Familiar Faro - Sede Santiago Apóstol. The main objective is to analyze the factors that influence this recidivism, which are understood as the return to criminal behavior by young people who had already been previously sanctioned. From a qualitative perspective and with an interpretative approach, the study explores individual, family, school and community elements that shape an environment prone to repeat offending. It is based on the assumption that criminal behavior is socially learned and reinforced by group dynamics, failures in affective bonds, poverty, school failure, substance abuse and ineffective resocialization processes. The research recognizes that adolescence is a critical stage of development marked by physical, emotional and social changes that, in contexts of vulnerability, can lead to antisocial behavior. It also emphasizes the importance of resocialization processes as a fundamental means of preventing recidivism, pointing out that these processes often fail to consolidate effectively, leading to a repetition of criminal acts.
This research project addresses the problem of recidivism in criminal behavior by adolescents linked to the System of Criminal Responsibility for Adolescents (SRPA) in the city of Cúcuta, specifically in the Fundación Familiar Faro - Sede Santiago Apóstol. The main objective is to analyze the factors that influence this recidivism, which are understood as the return to criminal behavior by young people who had already been previously sanctioned. From a qualitative perspective and with an interpretative approach, the study explores individual, family, school and community elements that shape an environment prone to repeat offending. It is based on the assumption that criminal behavior is socially learned and reinforced by group dynamics, failures in affective bonds, poverty, school failure, substance abuse and ineffective resocialization processes. The research recognizes that adolescence is a critical stage of development marked by physical, emotional and social changes that, in contexts of vulnerability, can lead to antisocial behavior. It also emphasizes the importance of resocialization processes as a fundamental means of preventing recidivism, pointing out that these processes often fail to consolidate effectively, leading to a repetition of criminal acts.
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Palabras clave
Reincidencia, Conductas delictivas, Adolescentes, Proceso resocialización, Sanción pedagógica
