Relaciones interpersonales afectivas entre parejas de adultos jóvenes con historia de maltrato psicológico
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Arrieta Malaver, Valeria
González Palacio, Lorelley
Sáez Hernández, Daniela Alejandra
Venegas Ballestas, Giulianna
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
De acuerdo con Muñoz (2007), el maltrato psicológico se define como: Toda acción u omisión intencional que un individuo de edad mayor a la del niño ejerce contra éste, afectando su desarrollo cognoscitivo (psicomotor, inteligencia, capacidad de expresarse, etc.) y sus habilidades de socialización, y, por lo tanto, la interacción de su personalidad. Objetivos: el presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal, la descripción de las relaciones interpersonales afectivas entre parejas de adultos jóvenes con historia de maltrato psicológico intrafamiliar. Materiales y Métodos: se empleó el método cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, con diseño narrativo y la entrevista semiestructurada como instrumento de recolección de datos.Resultados: en primer lugar, se encontró frecuencia en términos como “participante”, seguida de “investigadora”, y de “maltrato” en la nube de palabras. La combinación de palabras reflejó la conjugación de palabras más usadas, tales como “maltrato familiar”, “maltrato psicológico intrafamiliar” y “el maltrato psicológico”. Lo cual es coherente con la temática y categorías investigadas. Finalmente, el árbol de palabras interactivo mostró el desarrollo del tema base “maltrato” e “intrafamiliar”. Conclusión: la relación existente entre los adultos jóvenes es consecuencia de la afectada concepción que tienen de sí mismos, de su manera de socializar y del modo de establecer nuevas relaciones interpersonales. Se enfatiza que, entre las relaciones afectivas, se mantiene el supuesto de que la familia se encuentra ejerciendo el papel de proveedor de herramientas y cuidados para un crecimiento normal y alejado lo más posible de eventos estresantes como lo es la violencia intrafamiliar.
According to Muñoz (2007), psychological abuse is defined as: Any intentional action or omission that an individual older than the child exercises against the child, affecting their cognitive development (psychomotor, intelligence, ability to express themselves, etc.) and their socialization skills, and, therefore, the interaction of their personality. Objectives: The main objective of this article is to describe the affective interpersonal relationships between couples of young adults with a history of intrafamilial psychological abuse. Materials and Methods: the descriptive qualitative method was used, with a narrative design and the semi-structured interview as a data collection instrument. Results: firstly, frequency was found in terms such as “participant”, followed by “researcher”, and of “abuse” in the word cloud. The combination of words reflected the conjugation of the most used words, such as “family abuse”, “intra-family psychological abuse” and “psychological abuse”. Which is consistent with the theme and categories investigated. Finally, the interactive word tree showed the development of the base theme “abuse” and “intrafamilial.” Conclusion: the relationship between young adults is a consequence of the affected conception they have of themselves, their way of socializing and the way they establish new interpersonal relationships. It is emphasized that, among affective relationships, the assumption is maintained that the family is exercising the role of provider of tools and care for normal growth and away as much as possible from stressful events such as domestic violence.
According to Muñoz (2007), psychological abuse is defined as: Any intentional action or omission that an individual older than the child exercises against the child, affecting their cognitive development (psychomotor, intelligence, ability to express themselves, etc.) and their socialization skills, and, therefore, the interaction of their personality. Objectives: The main objective of this article is to describe the affective interpersonal relationships between couples of young adults with a history of intrafamilial psychological abuse. Materials and Methods: the descriptive qualitative method was used, with a narrative design and the semi-structured interview as a data collection instrument. Results: firstly, frequency was found in terms such as “participant”, followed by “researcher”, and of “abuse” in the word cloud. The combination of words reflected the conjugation of the most used words, such as “family abuse”, “intra-family psychological abuse” and “psychological abuse”. Which is consistent with the theme and categories investigated. Finally, the interactive word tree showed the development of the base theme “abuse” and “intrafamilial.” Conclusion: the relationship between young adults is a consequence of the affected conception they have of themselves, their way of socializing and the way they establish new interpersonal relationships. It is emphasized that, among affective relationships, the assumption is maintained that the family is exercising the role of provider of tools and care for normal growth and away as much as possible from stressful events such as domestic violence.
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Palabras clave
Relaciones interpersonales, Maltrato psicológico, Intrafamiliar
