Riesgo suicida, buen trato y variables sociodemográficas en adolescentes escolarizados de un Colegio en Cúcuta
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Ortiz Zambrano, Yoryelis Adriana
Mora Álvarez, Ayda Zamara
Peñaloza Suarez, John Alexander
Ortega Chacón, Sandra Milena
Gelvez Montes, Kevin Camilo
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El suicidio es un problema de salud pública que afecta principalmente a jóvenes entre 15 y 24 años. Factores como la depresión y la ausencia de buen trato incrementan el riesgo de suicidio, por ello esta investigación analiza la relación entre el riesgo suicida y buen trato de acuerdo con las variables sociodemográficas, por medio de las pruebas psicométricas Escala de Riesgo Suicida ERS y la Escala de Buen Trato en adolescentes escolares de 12 a 18 años de un colegio en la ciudad de Cúcuta. Asimismo, utiliza un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental con alcance correlacional y corte transeccional. Aplicó la ERS, la Escala de Buen Trato y un cuestionario de datos
sociodemográfico en 659 estudiantes de un colegio de la comuna 1 de Cúcuta, N.S. Los resultados revelan una relación significativa entre el buen trato y el riesgo suicida por sexo en adolescentes. Se encontró que el apoyo familiar y un entorno positivo reducen significativamente el riesgo, mientras que las mujeres presentan más riesgo suicida los hombres tienen un mayor buen trato, dentro de los hallazgos existe un 43% de riesgo suicida en la población investigada. Finalmente, esta investigación resalta el buen trato como factor protector clave contra el riesgo suicida en adolescentes, destacando su relevancia para futuros estudios, además, identifica una disminución del buen trato
autogenerado con la edad. Propone desarrollar programas que promuevan el buen trato físico y psicológico y subraya la importancia de ampliar investigaciones a nivel nacional para crear estrategias preventivas más efectivas.
Suicide is a public health problem that mainly affects young people between 15 and 24 years of age. Factors such as depression and the absence of good treatment increase the risk of suicide, therefore this research analyzes the relationship between suicidal risk and good treatment according to sociodemographic variables, by means of psychometric tests ERS Suicide Risk Scale and the Good Treatment Scale in adolescents aged 12 to 18 years old from a school in the city of Cúcuta. It also uses a quantitative approach of non experimental design with correlational scope and cross-sectional cut. The ERS, the Buen Trato Scale and a sociodemographic data questionnaire were applied to 659 students of a school in commune 1 of Cúcuta, N.S. The results reveal a significant relationship between good treatment and suicidal risk by sex in adolescents. It was found that family support and a positive environment significantly reduce the risk, while women have a higher suicidal risk, men have a higher good treatment, within the findings there is a 43% suicidal risk in the investigated population. Finally, this research highlights good treatment as a key protective factor against suicidal risk in adolescents, highlighting its relevance for future studies, in addition, it identifies a decrease in self-generated good treatment with age. It proposes the development of programs that promote physical and psychological well treatment and stresses the importance of expanding research at the national level to create more effective preventive strategies
Suicide is a public health problem that mainly affects young people between 15 and 24 years of age. Factors such as depression and the absence of good treatment increase the risk of suicide, therefore this research analyzes the relationship between suicidal risk and good treatment according to sociodemographic variables, by means of psychometric tests ERS Suicide Risk Scale and the Good Treatment Scale in adolescents aged 12 to 18 years old from a school in the city of Cúcuta. It also uses a quantitative approach of non experimental design with correlational scope and cross-sectional cut. The ERS, the Buen Trato Scale and a sociodemographic data questionnaire were applied to 659 students of a school in commune 1 of Cúcuta, N.S. The results reveal a significant relationship between good treatment and suicidal risk by sex in adolescents. It was found that family support and a positive environment significantly reduce the risk, while women have a higher suicidal risk, men have a higher good treatment, within the findings there is a 43% suicidal risk in the investigated population. Finally, this research highlights good treatment as a key protective factor against suicidal risk in adolescents, highlighting its relevance for future studies, in addition, it identifies a decrease in self-generated good treatment with age. It proposes the development of programs that promote physical and psychological well treatment and stresses the importance of expanding research at the national level to create more effective preventive strategies
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Palabras clave
Riesgo suicida, Buen trato, Adolescentes, Sexos, Salud mental
