Comportamiento epidemiológico de la hepatitis A en Barranquilla-Colombia, durante los años 2013 a 2017
Cargando...
Archivos
Fecha
2019-04
Autores
Suarez-Palacio, Damaris
Muñoz-Garzón, Andrés
Parra-Pérez, Marco
Rodríguez-Villa, Nefer
Prieto-Suarez, Edgar
Maestre-Serrano, Ronald
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Objetivo Analizar el comportamiento epidemiológico de la hepatitis A en el Distrito de
Barranquilla (Colombia), durante los años 2013 a 2017.
Metodología Estudio descriptivo, en el que se revisó de forma retrospectiva la base de
datos de todos los casos de hepatitis A notificados en el Distrito de Barranquilla durante
el periodo de observación.
Resultados Se notificaron 293 casos nuevos de hepatitis A en el Distrito de Barranquilla, de los cuales el 62,4% eran hombres y el 37,6% restantes mujeres. Los grupos
etarios más afectados fueron los adultos con el 39,6% de los casos, seguido de jóvenes y niños en etapa escolar con el 15% respectivamente. En cuanto a la incidencia de
hepatitis A en el Distrito de Barranquilla se observó un descenso entre los años 2013 a
2016 al pasar de 10,9 a 1,5 casos por 100 000 habitantes; sin embargo, en el 2017 se
observó un leve aumento en la incidencia a 2,5 por 100 000 habitantes.
Conclusiones La Hepatitis A es un evento de interés en salud pública para el Distrito
de Barranquilla, que ha mantenido un comportamiento a la baja de su incidencia en
los últimos años.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological behavior of hepatitis A in the district of Barranquilla (Colombia), in the period 2013-2017. Materials and Methods Descriptive study, in which the database of all hepatitis A cases reported in the district of Barranquilla during the observation period were retrospectively reviewed. Results There were 293 new cases of hepatitis A reported in the district of Barranquilla, of which 62.4% occurred in men and 37.6% in women. The age groups most affected by the disease were adults (39.6%), followed by young people and schoolchildren (15%, respectively). The incidence of hepatitis A in the district of Barranquilla decreased between 2013 and 2016 from 10.9 to 1.5 cases per 100 000 inhabitants; however, in 2017 there was a slight increase to 2.5 cases per 100 000 inhabitants. Conclusions Hepatitis A is an event of interest for public health in the district of Barranquilla, and the behavior of its incidence has had a downward trend in recent years.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological behavior of hepatitis A in the district of Barranquilla (Colombia), in the period 2013-2017. Materials and Methods Descriptive study, in which the database of all hepatitis A cases reported in the district of Barranquilla during the observation period were retrospectively reviewed. Results There were 293 new cases of hepatitis A reported in the district of Barranquilla, of which 62.4% occurred in men and 37.6% in women. The age groups most affected by the disease were adults (39.6%), followed by young people and schoolchildren (15%, respectively). The incidence of hepatitis A in the district of Barranquilla decreased between 2013 and 2016 from 10.9 to 1.5 cases per 100 000 inhabitants; however, in 2017 there was a slight increase to 2.5 cases per 100 000 inhabitants. Conclusions Hepatitis A is an event of interest for public health in the district of Barranquilla, and the behavior of its incidence has had a downward trend in recent years.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Hepatitis A, Epidemiología, Colombia (fuente: DeCS, BIREME), Hepatitis A, Epidemiology, Colombia (source: MeSH, NLM)
