Análisis descriptivo de estructura y disfuncionalidad familiar en consultante adulta joven con depresión desde la terapia familiar individual
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Marrugo Padilla, Elizabeth Paulina
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Este estudio de caso aborda detalladamente el proceso de intervención desde la terapia familiar individual del modelo sistémico abordando estructura y disfuncionalidad familiar frente al trastorno de depresión mayor en una adulta joven. Se desarrollaron seis sesiones en las cuales dos fueron de evaluación donde se utilizaron escalas psicométricas como lo son Test Faces III, Apgar familiar, Test de depresión de Beck y genograma familiar. Dentro de las sesiones de intervención se desarrollaron aspectos inherentes al diagnóstico identificado empleando técnicas desde el enfoque simbólico experiencial, estructural, enfoque Mental Research de Palo Alto, terapia breve centrada en soluciones y escuela de Milán. Dentro de los resultados se evidenció que la consultante es capaz de expresar y comunicar asertivamente situaciones poco tolerantes, adquiere habilidades de adaptación al cambio en situaciones sociales y disminución de ideas suicidas. Se pretende que este estudio de caso sea una herramienta de consulta y ayuda para que otros profesionales de la salud mental puedan abordar casos con diagnóstico de depresión desde el enfoque sistémico y así mismo aportar a la discusión científica del tratamiento psicoterapéutico de este problema de salud mental con resultados basados en la evidencia.
This case study addresses in detail the intervention process from the individual family therapy of the systemic model addressing family structure and dysfunctionality in the face of major depressive disorder in a young adult. Six sessions were developed in which two were evaluation sessions using psychometric scales such as Faces III Test, family Apgar, Beck depression test and family genogram. Within the intervention sessions, aspects inherent to the identified diagnosis were developed using techniques from the symbolic experiential approach, structural, Palo Alto Mental Research approach, brief solution-focused therapy, and Milan school. Among the results, it was evidenced that the consultant is able to express and communicate assertively in intolerant situations, acquires skills of adaptation to change in social situations and decrease of suicidal ideas. This case study is intended to be a tool for consultation and help other mental health professionals to approach cases with a diagnosis of depression from the systemic approach and to contribute to the scientific discussion of the psychotherapeutic treatment of this mental health problem with evidence-based results.
This case study addresses in detail the intervention process from the individual family therapy of the systemic model addressing family structure and dysfunctionality in the face of major depressive disorder in a young adult. Six sessions were developed in which two were evaluation sessions using psychometric scales such as Faces III Test, family Apgar, Beck depression test and family genogram. Within the intervention sessions, aspects inherent to the identified diagnosis were developed using techniques from the symbolic experiential approach, structural, Palo Alto Mental Research approach, brief solution-focused therapy, and Milan school. Among the results, it was evidenced that the consultant is able to express and communicate assertively in intolerant situations, acquires skills of adaptation to change in social situations and decrease of suicidal ideas. This case study is intended to be a tool for consultation and help other mental health professionals to approach cases with a diagnosis of depression from the systemic approach and to contribute to the scientific discussion of the psychotherapeutic treatment of this mental health problem with evidence-based results.
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Palabras clave
Depresión, Modelo sistémico, Terapia familiar individual, Estructura, Disfuncionalidad, Adulta joven, Depression, Systemic Model, Individual Family therapy, Structure, Dysfunctionality, Young adult
