Empoderamiento para la toma de decisiones reproductivas de las mujeres de la comuna 7 del municipio de Cúcuta
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Botello Reyes, Andrea del Pilar
Rodriguez Jimenez, Anyile Gabriela
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
El empoderamiento de la mujer es un elemento de gran importancia hacia el cumplimiento de la agenda de la sostenibilidad a nivel global, que precisa de un enfoque basado en el fomento de la autonomía reproductiva de la mujer sobre planificación familiar y el uso de métodos anticonceptivos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue comprender los factores
que influyen en el empoderamiento para la toma de decisiones reproductivas de las de mujeres de la comuna siete en Cúcuta. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio cualitativo de
enfoque fenomenológico que empleó muestreo intencional para seleccionar mujeres jóvenes con experiencias en el acceso a métodos anticonceptivos. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, que fueron grabadas y transcritas textualmente. Para el análisis de los datos, se utilizó el modelo en tres fases de Habermas y Miles (1994) hasta obtener las categorías emergentes. En los resultados fueron cinco categorías semánticas para el empoderamiento reproductivo que son
conocimientos y experiencias de las mujeres en el uso de anticonceptivos, la maternidad y su repercusión en el proyecto de vida de las mujeres, agencia personal: habilidades de
las mujeres en la toma de decisiones reproductivas, impacto de la atención en salud y la resistencia de las mujeres a las presiones familiares y a la influencia los roles de género
sobre las decisiones reproductivas. Estos resultados comprenden el empoderamiento reproductivo, evidenciando la multidimensionalidad de este fenómeno, destacando
factores de agencia personal y relacional que influyen toma de decisiones de las mujeres.
Women's empowerment is a very important element for the fulfillment of the sustainability agenda at a global level, which requires an approach based on the promotion of women's reproductive autonomy in family planning and the use of contraceptive methods. The objective of this study was to understand the factors that influence women's empowerment for reproductive decision-making in commune seven of Cúcuta. Methodology: This is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach that used intentional sampling to select young women with experience in accessing contraceptive methods. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews, which were recorded and transcribed verbatim. For data analysis, the three-phase model of Habermas and Miles (1994) was used until emerging categories were obtained. The results revealed five semantic categories for reproductive empowerment: women's knowledge and experiences in the use of contraceptives, motherhood and its impact on women's life plans, personal agency: women's skills in reproductive decision-making, the impact of health care and women's resistance to family pressures and the influence of gender roles on reproductive decisions. These results encompass reproductive empowerment, evidencing the multidimensionality of this phenomenon, highlighting factors of personal and relational agency that influence women's decision-making.
Women's empowerment is a very important element for the fulfillment of the sustainability agenda at a global level, which requires an approach based on the promotion of women's reproductive autonomy in family planning and the use of contraceptive methods. The objective of this study was to understand the factors that influence women's empowerment for reproductive decision-making in commune seven of Cúcuta. Methodology: This is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach that used intentional sampling to select young women with experience in accessing contraceptive methods. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews, which were recorded and transcribed verbatim. For data analysis, the three-phase model of Habermas and Miles (1994) was used until emerging categories were obtained. The results revealed five semantic categories for reproductive empowerment: women's knowledge and experiences in the use of contraceptives, motherhood and its impact on women's life plans, personal agency: women's skills in reproductive decision-making, the impact of health care and women's resistance to family pressures and the influence of gender roles on reproductive decisions. These results encompass reproductive empowerment, evidencing the multidimensionality of this phenomenon, highlighting factors of personal and relational agency that influence women's decision-making.
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Palabras clave
Empoderamiento, Salud reproductiva, Mujeres
