Impacto de la consejería en actividad física sobre el comportamiento activo de gestantes con diabetes gestacional en el programa generación vida nueva, Barranquilla
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Johnson Güell, Dayana Stefany
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto de la consejería en actividad física del programa
Generación Vida Nueva sobre el comportamiento activo de las gestantes con
diabetes gestacional en Barranquilla.
Materiales y Métodos: Diseño longitudinal pre-post para evaluar un experimento
natural en una cohorte de 1041 personas del programa Generación Vida Nueva de
la ciudad de Barranquilla. Se utilizó el cuestionario IPAQ corto para medir la
actividad física y el comportamiento sedentario. El programa de consejería grupal e
individual fue realizado por los profesionales de la Fundación Vida Nueva.
Resultados: La mayoría de las gestantes tenía entre 18 y 28 años, vivía en unión
libre y pertenecía al estrato 1. Tras recibir consejería en actividad física, se observó
un aumento significativo en los minutos y gasto energético semanal por actividad
física moderada y caminar, sin cambios relevantes en actividad vigorosa ni
comportamiento sedentario. El cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de actividad
física aumentó del 40,2% al 63,5% (p=0,0001). El apoyo familiar y el acceso a
espacios adecuados fueron los principales facilitadores.
Conclusiones: Esta investigación evaluó el impacto de la consejería en actividad
física del programa Generación Vida Nueva en gestantes de Barranquilla,
encontrando mejoras significativas en los niveles de actividad física y adherencia a
recomendaciones. La intervención fue más efectiva en adolescentes y mujeres en
el tercer trimestre, destacando la importancia del apoyo social y la asistencia a
múltiples sesiones. Se recomienda fortalecer la implementación y adaptar las
estrategias según edad, trimestre y contexto.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of physical activity counseling from the Generación Vida Nueva program on the active behavior of pregnant women with gestational diabetes in Barranquilla. Materials and Methods: A pre-post longitudinal design was used to evaluate a natural experiment in a cohort of 1,041 individuals from the Generation of New Life program in Barranquilla. The short IPAQ questionnaire was used to measure physical activity and sedentary behavior. The group and individual counseling program were conducted by professionals from the New Life Foundation. Results: The majority of pregnant women were between 18 and 28 years old, lived in a common-law relationship, and belonged to socioeconomic status 1. After receiving physical activity counseling, a significant increase was observed in the number of minutes and weekly energy expenditure spent on moderate physical activity and walking, with no significant changes in vigorous activity or sedentary behavior. Compliance with physical activity recommendations increased from 40,2% to 63,5% (p=0,0001). Family support and access to adequate spaces were the main facilitators. Conclusions: This study evaluated the impact of physical activity counseling from the Generación Vida Nueva program on pregnant women in Barranquilla, finding significant improvements in physical activity levels and adherence to recommendations. The intervention was most effective among adolescents and women in the third trimester, highlighting the importance of social support and multiple session attendance. It is recommended that implementation be strengthened, and strategies adapted according to age, trimester, and context.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of physical activity counseling from the Generación Vida Nueva program on the active behavior of pregnant women with gestational diabetes in Barranquilla. Materials and Methods: A pre-post longitudinal design was used to evaluate a natural experiment in a cohort of 1,041 individuals from the Generation of New Life program in Barranquilla. The short IPAQ questionnaire was used to measure physical activity and sedentary behavior. The group and individual counseling program were conducted by professionals from the New Life Foundation. Results: The majority of pregnant women were between 18 and 28 years old, lived in a common-law relationship, and belonged to socioeconomic status 1. After receiving physical activity counseling, a significant increase was observed in the number of minutes and weekly energy expenditure spent on moderate physical activity and walking, with no significant changes in vigorous activity or sedentary behavior. Compliance with physical activity recommendations increased from 40,2% to 63,5% (p=0,0001). Family support and access to adequate spaces were the main facilitators. Conclusions: This study evaluated the impact of physical activity counseling from the Generación Vida Nueva program on pregnant women in Barranquilla, finding significant improvements in physical activity levels and adherence to recommendations. The intervention was most effective among adolescents and women in the third trimester, highlighting the importance of social support and multiple session attendance. It is recommended that implementation be strengthened, and strategies adapted according to age, trimester, and context.
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Gestante, Actividad física, Consejería
