Impacto en la salud mental por el aislamiento en tiempo de pandemia
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Fábregas Angulo, Juan David
Mier Rodríguez, Yenis Carolina
De la Hoz Sánchez, Leidys Cecilia
León Cera, Angie Carolina
Serrano Silva, Karla Saray
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Antecedentes: En el año 2018 una investigación sobre la salud mental en Colombia demostró que trastornos tan comunes como los de ansiedad y del ánimo, no son reconocidos por quienes los sufren, más grave aún en el personal de salud. Las cifras, son escandalosas, el 60% de las personas que acuden aun servicios de
atención básica en salud, tienen síntomas ansiosos y depresivos, solo el 30% de ellos se les indaga y diagnostican estas alteraciones, pero un porcentaje menor recibe el tratamiento adecuado. Estamos hablando, que apenas un pequeño porcentaje de personas que presentan alguna alteración mental tienen tratamiento adecuado. Las consecuencias son dramáticas, los indicadores de salud siguen muy de bajo de lo esperado, incluso el indicador de mortalidad se ve afectado por problemas como la autoagresión y la heteroagresión. (1) lo cual indica que el problema de salud mental en Colombia y además la falta de políticas públicas y de estrategias para promover la salud mental y prevenir la aparición de enfermedades mentales lo cual quedó en evidencia luego de que en la pandemia por el covid 19 y la media de aislamiento obligatorio se dispararan de manera alarmante los casos de afectación de la salud mental en todo el territorio Colombiano. Determinar el impacto en la salud mental por el aislamiento en tiempo de pandemia.
Background: In 2018, an investigation into mental health in Colombia revealed that disorders as common as anxiety and mood disorders are not recognized by those who suffer from them and even more seriously, not even by health personnel. The figures are scandalous, 60% of people who go to a basic health care service have anxious and depressive symptoms, only 30% of them are investigated and these alterations are diagnosed, but a smaller percentage receives treatment appropriate. We are talking that only a small percentage of people who have a mental disorder have adequate treatment. The consequences are dramatic, health indicators continue to be much lower than expected, even the mortality indicator is affected by problems such as self-injury and hetero-injury. (1) which indicates that the mental health problem in Colombia and also the lack of public policies and strategies to promote mental health and prevent the appearance of mental illnesses, which became evident after the covid pandemic 19 and the average of mandatory isolation cases of mental health affectation will skyrocket alarmingly throughout the Colombian territory. Determine the impact on mental health due to isolation in times of pandemic.
Background: In 2018, an investigation into mental health in Colombia revealed that disorders as common as anxiety and mood disorders are not recognized by those who suffer from them and even more seriously, not even by health personnel. The figures are scandalous, 60% of people who go to a basic health care service have anxious and depressive symptoms, only 30% of them are investigated and these alterations are diagnosed, but a smaller percentage receives treatment appropriate. We are talking that only a small percentage of people who have a mental disorder have adequate treatment. The consequences are dramatic, health indicators continue to be much lower than expected, even the mortality indicator is affected by problems such as self-injury and hetero-injury. (1) which indicates that the mental health problem in Colombia and also the lack of public policies and strategies to promote mental health and prevent the appearance of mental illnesses, which became evident after the covid pandemic 19 and the average of mandatory isolation cases of mental health affectation will skyrocket alarmingly throughout the Colombian territory. Determine the impact on mental health due to isolation in times of pandemic.
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Palabras clave
COVID-19, Pandemia, Salud mental, Impacto psicosocial, Aislamiento obligatorio
