Calidad microbiológica de sedimentos en playas
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Martínez Díaz, Hansel
Robayo Trujillo, Kalyan Lidsay
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Biomédicas
Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Biomédicas
Resumen
La calidad de las playas es de gran importancia para promover el turismo en los países, ya que brindan oportunidades de trabajo a personas locales, además de crear zonas de recreación para ambiente familiar, promueven un habitad para animales marinos y plantas. Sin embargo, la contaminación de las playas aumenta cada día más, afectando así la salud de los bañistas, en el cual les ocasionan enfermedades o infecciones al estar en expuestos con algún agente patógeno. En esta investigación, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica con el fin de conocer y estudiar la calidad microbiológica de los sedimentos de las playas de diferentes países tales como, EE. UU, España, Brasil, Inglaterra Dando como resultado que las densidades de CT y TEC fueron mayores en sedimento y debido a los intervalos de FIB se superpone, no hay variabilidad al comparar la cantidad de FIB en matrices
The quality of the beaches is of great importance to promote tourism in the countries, since they provide job opportunities for local people, in addition to creating recreation areas for a family environment, they promote a habitat for marine animals and plants. However, the contamination of the beaches increases every day, thus affecting the health of bathers, in which they cause illnesses or infections when exposed to a pathogen. In this research, a bibliographical review was carried out in order to know and study the microbiological quality of the sediments of the beaches of different countries such as Africa, USA, New Zealand, Switzerland and Spain. As a result, the CT and TEC densities were higher in sediment and due to the overlapping FIB intervals, there is no variability when comparing the amount of FIB in matrices
The quality of the beaches is of great importance to promote tourism in the countries, since they provide job opportunities for local people, in addition to creating recreation areas for a family environment, they promote a habitat for marine animals and plants. However, the contamination of the beaches increases every day, thus affecting the health of bathers, in which they cause illnesses or infections when exposed to a pathogen. In this research, a bibliographical review was carried out in order to know and study the microbiological quality of the sediments of the beaches of different countries such as Africa, USA, New Zealand, Switzerland and Spain. As a result, the CT and TEC densities were higher in sediment and due to the overlapping FIB intervals, there is no variability when comparing the amount of FIB in matrices
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Palabras clave
Contaminación, Coliformes, Patógeno, Turismo, Pollution, Coliforms, Pathogen, Tourism
