Implicaciones clínicas de la lesión renal aguda, su relación con el grupo etario y la mortalidad en adultos críticamente enfermos con infección por SARS-CoV-2 durante el año 2021

datacite.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.contributor.advisorGuido Musso, Carlos
dc.contributor.advisorAldana Roa, Mauricio
dc.contributor.advisorGonzález-Torres, Henry Joseth
dc.contributor.authorAcosta Muñoz, Jorge Luis
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-07T16:24:42Z
dc.date.available2025-02-07T16:24:42Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractLa lesión renal aguda (LRA) es una manifestación grave en pacientes con COVID-19. Su presencia se relaciona con vigilancia en cuidados intensivos, mayores complicaciones y un mal pronóstico. Objetivos: Evaluar las implicaciones clínicas de LRA, su relación con el grupo etario y la mortalidad en adultos críticamente enfermos con infección por SARS-CoV-2. Materiales y métodos: Analítico, correlacional, retrospectivo. Se incluyó pacientes ≥18 años con neumonía por SARS-CoV-2, ingresados a cuidados intensivos en Barranquilla (Colombia) entre enero y diciembre del año 2021. Se dividieron según la presencia de LRA y se caracterizó acorde a la edad. Los datos se evaluaron mediante regresión logística univariado. La mortalidad se determinó a través cocientes de riesgos instantáneos (HR) con intervalos de confianza al 95%. Resultados: Se incluyeron 199 pacientes. La prevalencia de LRA fue 59.8% y fue frecuente entre 45 – 65 años. Los pacientes con LRA presentaron APACHE II elevado, presencia de diabetes mellitus (27.6%), necesidad de VMI (75.4%), aminas vasoactivas y altos niveles de ferritina y lactato deshidrogenasa (LDH). La presencia de LRA no influyo en un riesgo de mortalidad (HR = 1.73: IC 95% [1.12 – 2.68]; p = 0.013).spa
dc.description.abstractAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe manifestation in patients with COVID-19. Its presence is associated with intensive care monitoring, increased complications, and a poor prognosis. Objectives: To assess the clinical implications of AKI, its relationship with age group, and mortality in critically ill adults with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Materials and Methods: Analytical, correlational, retrospective. Patients ≥18 years of age with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia admitted to intensive care in Barranquilla (Colombia) between January and December 2021 were included. They were divided according to the presence of AKI and characterized according to age. Data were evaluated using univariate logistic regression. Mortality was determined using hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals. Results: A total of 199 patients were included. The prevalence of AKI was 59.8% and it was frequent between 45 and 65 years of age. Patients with AKI had elevated APACHE II, presence of diabetes mellitus (27.6%), need for IMV (75.4%), vasoactive amines, and high levels of ferritin and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). AKI did not influence the mortality risk (HR = 1.73: 95% CI [1.12 – 2.68]; p = 0.013).eng
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/16237
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherEdiciones Universidad Simón Bolívarspa
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United Stateseng
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/
dc.subjectLesión renal agudaspa
dc.subjectGrupo etariospa
dc.subjectSARS-CoV-2spa
dc.subjectCríticamente enfermosspa
dc.subject.keywordsAcute kidney injuryeng
dc.subject.keywordsAge groupseng
dc.subject.keywordsCritically illeng
dc.titleImplicaciones clínicas de la lesión renal aguda, su relación con el grupo etario y la mortalidad en adultos críticamente enfermos con infección por SARS-CoV-2 durante el año 2021spa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/other
dc.type.spaOtros
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dcterms.referencesOliveira JE de, Santos TA dos, Belasco AGS, Barbosa DA, Santos ES, Góes Junior MA de, et al. Acute kidney injury and COVID-19 in young adults in intensive care. Acta Paul Enferm [Internet]. 2023 Oct 25;37. Available from: https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2024AO0027511eng
dcterms.referencesLombardi R, Ferreiro A, Claure-Del Granado R, Burdmann EA, Rosa-Diez G, Yu L,et al. EPILAT-IRA Study: A contribution to the understanding of the epidemiology of acute kidney injury in Latin America. Lazzeri C, editor. PLoS One [Internet]. 2019 Nov 14;14(11):e0224655. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224655eng
dcterms.referencesde Almeida DC, Franco M do CP, dos Santos DRP, Santos MC, Maltoni IS, Mascotte F, et al. Acute kidney injury: Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes in severe COVID-19 patients. Seguro AC, editor. PLoS One [Internet]. 2021 May 25;16(5):e0251048. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251048eng
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