Garantías procesales con la promulgación de la norma 1826 de 2017 respecto a la acción penal privada
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Berdugo Rodríguez, Francisco Guillermo
Mejía De La Hoz, Juan Andrés
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El documento a continuación constituye un bosquejo en la legislatura concerniente a la conversión de la acción penal (AP), así como las garantías que contiene esta figura jurídica junto la implementación del acusador privado dentro del proceso abreviado. En este sentido, el ejercicio de la AP era una función exclusiva por parte de la Fiscalía, posteriormente se implementó la opción de que la víctima pudiese solicitar la conversión, y fuese ella quien tomara el papel de fiscal y con ello se diera avance en el proceso. Esta forma novedosa se regula por la expedición de la Ley 1826 de 2017, norma que admite la posibilidad de solicitar la conversión. Esta figura, que si bien tiene como objeto el depura miento procesal y la descongestión de despachos jurídicos y centros penitenciarios todavía es desconocida a nivel general incluso entre operarios judiciales y abogados. Existe entonces la necesidad de escudriñar el alcance de este sistema a fin de aprovecharlo y lograr la depuración que tanto se desea y que necesita el andamiaje jurídico colombiano. En este aspecto las posiciones de los juristas son encontradas, pues también existe la posibilidad de que el proceso penal le falle a la víctima, incluso cuando la conversión está diseñada específicamente a ayudarla, así como ofrece ciertos beneficios a los procesados, en este aspecto se requiere un análisis que estudie estos paralelos y los contrate con la realidad procesal de nuestro país.
The following document constitutes an outline in the legislature concerning the conversion of the criminal action (AP), as well as the guarantees contained in this legal figure together with the implementation of the private accuser within the abbreviated process. In this sense, the exercise of the PA was an exclusive function on the part of the Prosecutor's Office, later the option was implemented that the victim could request the conversion, and it was she who would take the role of prosecutor and with it progress would be made in the process. This novel form is regulated by the issuance of Law 1826 of 2017, a rule that admits the possibility of requesting the conversion. This figure, which although its purpose is the procedural purification and decongestion of legal offices and penitentiary centers, is still unknown at a general level, even among judicial workers and lawyers. There is then the need to scrutinize the scope of this system in order to take advantage of it and achieve the purification that is so desired and that the Colombian legal framework needs. In this aspect, the positions of the jurists are found, since there is also the possibility that the criminal process fails the victim, even when the conversion is specifically designed to help her, as well as offers certain benefits to the accused, in this aspect it is requires an analysis that studies these parallels and contrasts them with the procedural reality of our country.
The following document constitutes an outline in the legislature concerning the conversion of the criminal action (AP), as well as the guarantees contained in this legal figure together with the implementation of the private accuser within the abbreviated process. In this sense, the exercise of the PA was an exclusive function on the part of the Prosecutor's Office, later the option was implemented that the victim could request the conversion, and it was she who would take the role of prosecutor and with it progress would be made in the process. This novel form is regulated by the issuance of Law 1826 of 2017, a rule that admits the possibility of requesting the conversion. This figure, which although its purpose is the procedural purification and decongestion of legal offices and penitentiary centers, is still unknown at a general level, even among judicial workers and lawyers. There is then the need to scrutinize the scope of this system in order to take advantage of it and achieve the purification that is so desired and that the Colombian legal framework needs. In this aspect, the positions of the jurists are found, since there is also the possibility that the criminal process fails the victim, even when the conversion is specifically designed to help her, as well as offers certain benefits to the accused, in this aspect it is requires an analysis that studies these parallels and contrasts them with the procedural reality of our country.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Acción penal privada, Garantías procesales, Ley 1826 del 2017, Conversión de la acción, Procedimiento especial abreviado, Private criminal action, Procedural guarantees, Law 1826 of 2017, Action conversion, Special abbreviated procedure
