Papel de la familia en el proceso de reincorporación de los firmantes de paz del municipio de Tibú con acuerdo entre el gobierno colombiano y las FARC-EP 2016
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Ochoa Vergel, Yosmairo
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Este proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo comprender el papel de la familia en el proceso de reincorporación de los firmantes de paz del municipio de Tibú, con el fin de evitar que retomen las armas. La investigación se enmarca en el paradigma interpretativo de enfoque cualitativo y un diseño fenomenológico. Para ello se realizaron las técnicas de recolección de información como la entrevista semiestructurada, la observación participante, se diseñó una matriz para realizar el análisis y procesamiento de información. Se recalca el tipo de muestreo no probabilístico y a conveniencia, dentro de los criterios de la muestra se acogen cuatro parejas de firmantes de paz del municipio de Tibú. El estudio muestra que las mujeres asumen roles de cuidadoras y proveedoras, mientras que los hombres se centran en ser proveedores. Las mujeres enfrentan una sobrecarga de responsabilidades, apoyando tanto a la familia como a la reincorporación de sus esposos. La familia tiene un papel clave para evitar que los firmantes de paz retomen las armas, ofreciendo apoyo emocional y motivacional. Las experiencias del conflicto afectarán las dinámicas familiares, creando nuevas estructuras tras la desmovilización. El diálogo es crucial para resolver conflictos, y el apoyo mutuo es esencial para superar las dificultades. Finalmente, la familia es una motivación importante para continuar con la reincorporación y contribuir a la paz, destacando la relevancia de programas educativos, proyectos productivos y de vivienda.
This research project aims to understand the role of the family in the reintegration process of the peace signatories from the municipality of Tibú, with the goal of preventing them from returning to armed conflict. The research is framed within the interpretive paradigm of a qualitative approach and a phenomenological design. For this, data collection techniques such as semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and a matrix for analysis and data processing were employed. The study uses a non-probabilistic, convenience sampling method, with the sample including four couples of peace signatories from the municipality of Tibú. The study shows that women assume roles as caregivers and providers, while men focus on being providers. Women face an overload of responsibilities, supporting both the family and the reintegration of their husbands. The family plays a key role in preventing peace signatories from returning to armed conflict, offering emotional and motivational support. The experiences of the conflict affect family dynamics, creating new structures after demobilization. Dialogue is crucial for resolving conflicts, and mutual support is essential for overcoming difficulties. Finally, the family is an important motivation to continue reintegration and contribute to lasting peace, highlighting the relevance of educational programs, productive projects, and housing initiatives.
This research project aims to understand the role of the family in the reintegration process of the peace signatories from the municipality of Tibú, with the goal of preventing them from returning to armed conflict. The research is framed within the interpretive paradigm of a qualitative approach and a phenomenological design. For this, data collection techniques such as semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and a matrix for analysis and data processing were employed. The study uses a non-probabilistic, convenience sampling method, with the sample including four couples of peace signatories from the municipality of Tibú. The study shows that women assume roles as caregivers and providers, while men focus on being providers. Women face an overload of responsibilities, supporting both the family and the reintegration of their husbands. The family plays a key role in preventing peace signatories from returning to armed conflict, offering emotional and motivational support. The experiences of the conflict affect family dynamics, creating new structures after demobilization. Dialogue is crucial for resolving conflicts, and mutual support is essential for overcoming difficulties. Finally, the family is an important motivation to continue reintegration and contribute to lasting peace, highlighting the relevance of educational programs, productive projects, and housing initiatives.
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Palabras clave
Familia, Dinámicas familiares, Reincorporación, Roles
