Estrategias de afrontamiento de familias inmigrantes venezolanas en la ciudad de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Morantes Angarita, Diana Lisseth
Martínez Rodríguez, Kelly Johanna
Carreño Gutiérrez, Yuranzi Paola
Cuevas Gómez, Diana Lisbeth
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La inmigración venezolana ha generado una serie de desafíos tanto para la población migrante como para los países receptores. Esta problemática se intensificó en 2015 con el cierre de fronteras, convirtiéndose en un fenómeno sin precedentes en la región. Los venezolanos buscan mejorar su calidad de vida al huir a otros países, lo que los hace más vulnerables y necesitados de apoyo y orientación. Este estudio se enfoca en las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas por las familias migrantes venezolanas en la ciudad de Cúcuta, con el objetivo de comprender cómo se preparan psicológica y emocionalmente para enfrentar los desafíos diarios. Además, se busca identificar los factores de riesgo que influyen en estas familias y desarrollar intervenciones adecuadas para satisfacer sus necesidades específicas. Se utilizaron datos de 86
familias inscritas en la fundación Humildad Extrema, empleando una metodología cuantitativa y el instrumento psicométrico denominado Escala de Evaluación Personal del Funcionamiento Familiar en Situaciones de Crisis F-COPES. Los resultados de este estudio contribuirán a generar un mayor entendimiento y sensibilización hacia la situación de las familias inmigrantes, así como a facilitar el desarrollo de políticas y programas de apoyo. Se recomienda seguir apoyando a las organizaciones no gubernamentales que brindan asistencia en áreas como salud mental, integración social, educación y oportunidades laborales, al tiempo que se fomenta la sensibilización y empatía en la comunidad receptora.
Venezuelan immigration has generated a series of challenges both for the migrant population and for the receiving countries. This problem intensified in 2015 with the closure of borders, becoming an unprecedented phenomenon in the region. Venezuelans seek to improve their quality of life by fleeing to other countries, which makes them more vulnerable and in need of support and guidance. This study focuses on the coping strategies used by Venezuelan migrant families in the city of Cúcuta, with the aim of understanding how they prepare psychologically and emotionally to face daily challenges. In addition, it seeks to identify the risk factors that influence these families and develop them adequately to meet their specific needs. Data from 87 families enrolled in the Extreme Humility Foundation were used, using a quantitative methodology and the psychometric instrument called the Personal Assessment Scale of Family Functioning in Crisis Situations F-COPES. The results of this study will contribute to generating a greater understanding and awareness of the situation of immigrant families, as well as to facilitate the development of support policies and programs. It is recommended to support non-governmental organizations that provide assistance in areas such as mental health, social integration, education and job opportunities, while promoting awareness and empathy in the receiving community.
Venezuelan immigration has generated a series of challenges both for the migrant population and for the receiving countries. This problem intensified in 2015 with the closure of borders, becoming an unprecedented phenomenon in the region. Venezuelans seek to improve their quality of life by fleeing to other countries, which makes them more vulnerable and in need of support and guidance. This study focuses on the coping strategies used by Venezuelan migrant families in the city of Cúcuta, with the aim of understanding how they prepare psychologically and emotionally to face daily challenges. In addition, it seeks to identify the risk factors that influence these families and develop them adequately to meet their specific needs. Data from 87 families enrolled in the Extreme Humility Foundation were used, using a quantitative methodology and the psychometric instrument called the Personal Assessment Scale of Family Functioning in Crisis Situations F-COPES. The results of this study will contribute to generating a greater understanding and awareness of the situation of immigrant families, as well as to facilitate the development of support policies and programs. It is recommended to support non-governmental organizations that provide assistance in areas such as mental health, social integration, education and job opportunities, while promoting awareness and empathy in the receiving community.
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Palabras clave
Migración, Estrategias de afrontamiento, Familias, Migration, Coping strategies, Families
