Análisis multivariable de la pobreza monetaria y desigualdad en Colombia
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Bossa Álvarez, Juan Sebastián
De la Hoz De las salas, Cecilia Andrea
Ferrer Medina, Jaider Iván
Rodríguez Angarita, Oscar Andrés
Valdés Rosado, José Leonardo
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
En Colombia la pobreza monetaria es un desafío persistente que afecta a una parte significativa de su población debido a la complejidad de la composición étnica y poblacional, así como la estructura productiva y laboral es importante considerar la diversidad de cada uno de sus departamentos para crear políticas adecuadas que aborden las necesidades específicas de cada comunidad. El objetivo general de la investigación es analizar los datos de la gran encuesta integrada de hogares para identificar los factores asociados de las proezas monetaria en Colombia en el cual se estuvo en cuenta la metodología de investigación transversal que se basó en el análisis recopilados de datos de una muestra de la población en un momento específico obtenidos de la base de datos del (DANE) para el análisis de la información se utilizaron software como Excel y clúster los cuales nos arrojaron distintos diagramas como el dendograma de la pobreza monetaria en Colombia diagrama de dispersión y el diagrama radial el cual los cuales nos permitieron evaluar el nivel de heterogeneidad mediante la conglomeración de grupos de pobreza extrema en Colombia al realizar el análisis se identificaron que las ciudades con más desafíos socioeconómicos son Riohacha y Quibdó, basándose en indicadores como la pobreza, pobreza extrema y el índice de Gini.
In Colombia, monetary poverty is a persistent challenge that affects a significant part of its population due to the complexity of the ethnic and population composition, as well as the productive and labor structure. It is important to consider the diversity of each of its departments to create policies. that address the specific needs of each community. The general objective of the research is to analyze the data from the large integrated household survey to identify the associated factors of monetary feats in Colombia in which the cross-sectional research methodology was taken into account, which was based on the analysis collected from data from a sample of the population at a specific time obtained from the (DANE) database. For the analysis of the information, software such as Excel and cluster were used, which gave us different diagrams such as the dendrogram of monetary poverty in Colombia scatter diagram and the radial diagram which allowed us to evaluate the level of heterogeneity through the conglomeration of extreme poverty groups in Colombia. When carrying out the analysis, it was identified that the cities with the most socioeconomic challenges are Riohacha and Quibdo, based on indicators such as poverty, extreme poverty and the Gini index.
In Colombia, monetary poverty is a persistent challenge that affects a significant part of its population due to the complexity of the ethnic and population composition, as well as the productive and labor structure. It is important to consider the diversity of each of its departments to create policies. that address the specific needs of each community. The general objective of the research is to analyze the data from the large integrated household survey to identify the associated factors of monetary feats in Colombia in which the cross-sectional research methodology was taken into account, which was based on the analysis collected from data from a sample of the population at a specific time obtained from the (DANE) database. For the analysis of the information, software such as Excel and cluster were used, which gave us different diagrams such as the dendrogram of monetary poverty in Colombia scatter diagram and the radial diagram which allowed us to evaluate the level of heterogeneity through the conglomeration of extreme poverty groups in Colombia. When carrying out the analysis, it was identified that the cities with the most socioeconomic challenges are Riohacha and Quibdo, based on indicators such as poverty, extreme poverty and the Gini index.
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Palabras clave
Pobreza Monetaria, Estratificación socioeconómica, Estructura poblacional
